Employees: NN (None)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 2004-12-15 (21 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Activités des sièges sociauxLocation: BLOIS (41000), Loir-et-Cher
L'ARBRE A PAIN : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
L'ARBRE A PAIN is a French company
founded 21 years ago,
specialized in the sector Activités des sièges sociaux.
Based in BLOIS (41000),
this company of category PME
shows in 2022 a revenue of 60 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - L'ARBRE A PAIN (SIREN 478985773)
Indicator
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
Revenue
59 821 €
64 537 €
61 522 €
76 960 €
258 585 €
Net income
1 910 €
11 092 €
27 €
7 460 €
108 217 €
EBITDA
-3 910 €
-14 456 €
3 830 €
15 080 €
58 843 €
Net margin
3.2%
17.2%
0.0%
9.7%
41.8%
Revenue and income statement
In 2022, L'ARBRE A PAIN achieves revenue of 60 k€. Revenue is declining over the period 2018-2022 (CAGR: -30.6%). Slight decline of -7% vs 2021. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 60 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -4 k€, representing -6.5% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +15.9 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 2 k€, i.e. 3.2% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2022)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
59 821 €
Gross margin (2022)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
59 821 €
EBITDA (2022)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
-3 910 €
EBIT (2022)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
4 865 €
Net income (2022)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
1 910 €
EBITDA margin (2022)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
-6.5%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 64%. Debt remains under control: the company retains capacity to raise new debt if needed. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 59%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength.
Debt ratio (2022)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
63.785%
Financial autonomy (2022)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
58.531%
Cash flow / Revenue (2022)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
-12.208%
Repayment capacity (2022)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
-38.653
Asset age ratio (2022)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Debt ratio
69.662
81.545
47.399
60.572
63.785
Financial autonomy
56.479
52.318
49.598
56.798
58.531
Repayment capacity
5.734
31.543
506.578
-13.848
-38.653
Cash flow / Revenue
19.829%
14.389%
0.655%
-29.95%
-12.208%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
63.782022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 0.51
Med: 24.24
Q3: 115.68
Average+6 pts over 3 years
In 2022, the debt ratio of L'ARBRE A PAIN (63.78) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
58.53%2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 18.08%
Med: 52.91%
Q3: 84.24%
Good+7 pts over 3 years
In 2022, the financial autonomy of L'ARBRE A PAIN (58.5%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
-38.65 years2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.34 years
Q3: 4.08 years
Excellent-50 pts over 3 years
In 2022, the repayment capacity of L'ARBRE A PAIN (-38.65) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 896.05. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2022)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
896.055
Interest coverage (2022)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
-33.35
Liquidity indicators evolution L'ARBRE A PAIN
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Liquidity ratio
1029.015
858.571
176.298
447.4
896.055
Interest coverage
2.107
14.304
49.817
-9.954
-33.35
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
896.052022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 101.24
Med: 346.19
Q3: 1582.34
Good+28 pts over 3 years
In 2022, the liquidity ratio of L'ARBRE A PAIN (896.05) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
-33.35x2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: -30.73x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 2.5x
Average-50 pts over 3 years
In 2022, the interest coverage of L'ARBRE A PAIN (-33.4x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 300 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 48 days. The gap of 252 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Overall, WCR represents 334 days of revenue, i.e. 55 k€ to permanently finance. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-81%), freeing up cash.
Operating WCR (2022)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
55 489 €
Customer credit (2022)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
300 j
Supplier credit (2022)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
48 j
Inventory turnover (2022)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2022)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
334 j
WCR and payment terms evolution L'ARBRE A PAIN
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Operating WCR
298 358 €
138 438 €
509 €
44 669 €
55 489 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
56
525
905
429
300
Supplier payment term (days)
37
123
177
36
48
Positioning of L'ARBRE A PAIN in its sector
Comparison with sector Activités des sièges sociaux
Valuation estimate
Based on 107 transactions of similar company sales
in 2022,
the value of L'ARBRE A PAIN is estimated at
27 833 €
(range 8 629€ - 49 491€).
The price/revenue ratio is 0.65x
(in line with sector norms).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2022
107 transactions
8k€27k€49k€
27 833 €Range: 8 629€ - 49 491€
NAF 5 année 2022
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
Revenue Multiple30%
59 821 €×0.65x
Estimation38 659 €
9 403€ - 69 371€
Net Income Multiple20%
1 910 €×6.1x
Estimation11 595 €
7 468€ - 19 671€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 107 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Activités des sièges sociaux)
Compare L'ARBRE A PAIN with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, L'ARBRE A PAIN generated a net profit of 2 k€ in 2022.
Where is the headquarters of L'ARBRE A PAIN ?
The headquarters of L'ARBRE A PAIN is located in BLOIS (41000), in the department Loir-et-Cher.
Where to find the tax return of L'ARBRE A PAIN ?
The tax return of L'ARBRE A PAIN is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does L'ARBRE A PAIN operate?
L'ARBRE A PAIN operates in the sector Activités des sièges sociaux (NAF code 70.10Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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