Employees: NN (None)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 1998-09-01 (27 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Conseil pour les affaires et autres conseils de gestionLocation: PARIS (75017), Paris
LACOUR CONSULTANTS : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
LACOUR CONSULTANTS is a French company
founded 27 years ago,
specialized in the sector Conseil pour les affaires et autres conseils de gestion.
Based in PARIS (75017),
this company of category PME
shows in 2022 a revenue of 282 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - LACOUR CONSULTANTS (SIREN 420306581)
Indicator
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
281 891 €
356 376 €
527 563 €
377 052 €
359 948 €
437 136 €
233 997 €
Net income
26 407 €
8 024 €
109 976 €
15 216 €
14 903 €
15 093 €
-11 878 €
EBITDA
27 987 €
25 318 €
167 568 €
13 978 €
18 493 €
24 430 €
-8 582 €
Net margin
9.4%
2.3%
20.8%
4.0%
4.1%
3.5%
-5.1%
Revenue and income statement
In 2022, LACOUR CONSULTANTS achieves revenue of 282 k€. Revenue is growing positively over 7 years (CAGR: +3.2%). Significant drop of -21% vs 2021. After deducting consumption (4 k€), gross margin stands at 277 k€, i.e. a rate of 98%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 28 k€, representing 9.9% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +2.8 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This level of operating margin is satisfactory for the sector. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 26 k€, i.e. 9.4% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2022)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
281 891 €
Gross margin (2022)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
277 499 €
EBITDA (2022)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
27 987 €
EBIT (2022)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
32 771 €
Net income (2022)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
26 407 €
EBITDA margin (2022)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
9.9%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 9%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 7%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Cash flow represents 9.7% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. Satisfactory level allowing partial financing of growth.
Debt ratio (2022)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
8.57%
Financial autonomy (2022)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
7.252%
Cash flow / Revenue (2022)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
9.695%
Repayment capacity (2022)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.0
Asset age ratio (2022)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Debt ratio
24.269
34.24
51.579
46.551
31.03
22.301
8.57
Financial autonomy
17.77
23.0
31.541
29.317
18.217
15.498
7.252
Repayment capacity
-4.429
1.697
1.43
0.848
0.068
0.0
0.0
Cash flow / Revenue
-3.668%
4.019%
4.172%
4.064%
24.618%
2.333%
9.695%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
8.572022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 0.0
Med: 5.46
Q3: 55.74
Average-11 pts over 3 years
In 2022, the debt ratio of LACOUR CONSULTANTS (8.57) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
7.25%2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 6.67%
Med: 40.69%
Q3: 75.56%
Average-9 pts over 3 years
In 2022, the financial autonomy of LACOUR CONSULTANTS (7.2%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
0.0 years2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 1.02 years
Excellent-27 pts over 3 years
In 2022, the repayment capacity of LACOUR CONSULTANTS (0.00) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 624.33. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2022)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
624.327
Interest coverage (2022)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.0
Liquidity indicators evolution LACOUR CONSULTANTS
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Liquidity ratio
869.436
430.087
295.6
288.287
269.713
314.511
624.327
Interest coverage
-4.976
2.341
2.331
2.06
0.054
0.276
0.0
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
624.332022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 135.79
Med: 283.99
Q3: 749.58
Good+21 pts over 3 years
In 2022, the liquidity ratio of LACOUR CONSULTANTS (624.33) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
0.0x2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.31x
Average-37 pts over 3 years
In 2022, the interest coverage of LACOUR CONSULTANTS (0.0x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 42 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 23 days. The company must finance 19 days of gap between collections and payments. Inventory turnover is 32 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. Overall, WCR represents 19 days of revenue, i.e. 15 k€ to permanently finance. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-56%), freeing up cash.
Operating WCR (2022)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
14 703 €
Customer credit (2022)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
42 j
Supplier credit (2022)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
23 j
Inventory turnover (2022)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
32 j
WCR in days of revenue (2022)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
19 j
WCR and payment terms evolution LACOUR CONSULTANTS
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Operating WCR
33 686 €
-33 904 €
-49 957 €
-39 587 €
-31 073 €
-30 898 €
14 703 €
Inventory turnover (days)
18
9
11
33
22
30
32
Customer payment term (days)
40
3
27
23
74
47
42
Supplier payment term (days)
9
9
13
23
41
35
23
Positioning of LACOUR CONSULTANTS in its sector
Comparison with sector Conseil pour les affaires et autres conseils de gestion
Valuation estimate
Based on 88 transactions of similar company sales
in 2022,
the value of LACOUR CONSULTANTS is estimated at
165 565 €
(range 81 874€ - 340 109€).
With an EBITDA of 27 987€, the sector multiple of 6.8x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.33x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2022
88 tx
81k€165k€340k€
165 565 €Range: 81 874€ - 340 109€
NAF 5 année 2022
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
27 987 €×6.8x
Estimation191 612 €
104 530€ - 380 519€
Revenue Multiple30%
281 891 €×0.33x
Estimation92 567 €
52 820€ - 207 092€
Net Income Multiple20%
26 407 €×8.0x
Estimation209 946 €
68 815€ - 438 612€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 88 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Conseil pour les affaires et autres conseils de gestion)
Compare LACOUR CONSULTANTS with other companies in the same sector:
Frequently asked questions about LACOUR CONSULTANTS
What is the revenue of LACOUR CONSULTANTS ?
The revenue of LACOUR CONSULTANTS in 2022 is 282 k€.
Is LACOUR CONSULTANTS profitable?
Yes, LACOUR CONSULTANTS generated a net profit of 26 k€ in 2022.
Where is the headquarters of LACOUR CONSULTANTS ?
The headquarters of LACOUR CONSULTANTS is located in PARIS (75017), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of LACOUR CONSULTANTS ?
The tax return of LACOUR CONSULTANTS is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does LACOUR CONSULTANTS operate?
LACOUR CONSULTANTS operates in the sector Conseil pour les affaires et autres conseils de gestion (NAF code 70.22Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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