Employees: NN (None)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 2014-04-10 (12 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Commerces de détail d'optiqueLocation: MARSEILLE (13008), Bouches-du-Rhone
LA PHOCEENNE D'OPTIQUE : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
LA PHOCEENNE D'OPTIQUE is a French company
founded 12 years ago,
specialized in the sector Commerces de détail d'optique.
Based in MARSEILLE (13008),
this company of category PME
shows in 2018 a revenue of 159 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - LA PHOCEENNE D'OPTIQUE (SIREN 801671694)
Indicator
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
159 292 €
177 106 €
241 143 €
Net income
-74 521 €
-25 837 €
-47 452 €
EBITDA
-61 028 €
-35 541 €
-49 601 €
Net margin
-46.8%
-14.6%
-19.7%
Revenue and income statement
In 2018, LA PHOCEENNE D'OPTIQUE achieves revenue of 159 k€. Revenue is declining over the period 2016-2018 (CAGR: -18.7%). Significant drop of -10% vs 2017. After deducting consumption (89 k€), gross margin stands at 71 k€, i.e. a rate of 44%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -61 k€, representing -38.3% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (-10%), EBITDA varies by -72%, reducing margin by 18.2 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Net income is negative at -75 k€ (-46.8% of revenue), which will impact equity.
Revenue (2018)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
159 292 €
Gross margin (2018)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
70 593 €
EBITDA (2018)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
-61 028 €
EBIT (2018)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
-73 880 €
Net income (2018)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
-74 521 €
EBITDA margin (2018)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
-38.3%
Loading income statement...
Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
Loading data...
Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
Loading data...
Item
Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at -280%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches -21%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers).
Debt ratio (2018)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
-279.749%
Financial autonomy (2018)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
-21.31%
Cash flow / Revenue (2018)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
-38.563%
Repayment capacity (2018)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
-5.512
Asset age ratio (2018)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Solvency indicators evolution LA PHOCEENNE D'OPTIQUE
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
Debt ratio
-1684.346
-730.99
-279.749
Financial autonomy
-3.185
-7.522
-21.31
Repayment capacity
-6.93
-19.325
-5.512
Cash flow / Revenue
-20.849%
-9.892%
-38.563%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
-279.752018
2016
2017
2018
Q1: 5.39
Med: 27.18
Q3: 85.63
Excellent
In 2018, the debt ratio of LA PHOCEENNE D'OPTIQUE (-279.75) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A low ratio indicates a solid financial structure with little dependence on creditors.
Financial autonomy
-21.31%2018
2016
2017
2018
Q1: 22.34%
Med: 48.75%
Q3: 68.56%
Watch
In 2018, the financial autonomy of LA PHOCEENNE D'OPTIQUE (-21.3%) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. Low autonomy may limit investment capacity and increase vulnerability.
Repayment capacity
-5.51 years2018
2016
2017
2018
Q1: 0.01 years
Med: 0.99 years
Q3: 3.3 years
Excellent
In 2018, the repayment capacity of LA PHOCEENNE D'OPTIQUE (-5.51) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 58.83. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2018)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
58.831
Interest coverage (2018)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.0
Liquidity indicators evolution LA PHOCEENNE D'OPTIQUE
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
Liquidity ratio
82.009
75.322
58.831
Interest coverage
-22.679
-26.114
0.0
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
58.832018
2016
2017
2018
Q1: 141.19
Med: 218.34
Q3: 343.84
Watch-9 pts over 3 years
In 2018, the liquidity ratio of LA PHOCEENNE D'OPTIQUE (58.83) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio below 1 may signal potential cash flow tensions.
Interest coverage
0.0x2018
2016
2017
2018
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 1.57x
Q3: 5.84x
Average
In 2018, the interest coverage of LA PHOCEENNE D'OPTIQUE (0.0x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 106 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 500 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 394 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Inventory turnover is 168 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). This high level ties up cash and potentially creates obsolescence risk. Overall, WCR represents 140 days of revenue, i.e. 62 k€ to permanently finance. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-51%), freeing up cash.
Operating WCR (2018)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
62 148 €
Customer credit (2018)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
106 j
Supplier credit (2018)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
500 j
Inventory turnover (2018)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
168 j
WCR in days of revenue (2018)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
140 j
WCR and payment terms evolution LA PHOCEENNE D'OPTIQUE
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
Operating WCR
126 600 €
108 113 €
62 148 €
Inventory turnover (days)
164
202
168
Customer payment term (days)
107
131
106
Supplier payment term (days)
311
570
500
Positioning of LA PHOCEENNE D'OPTIQUE in its sector
Comparison with sector Commerces de détail d'optique
Valuation estimate
Based on 123 transactions of similar company sales
in 2018,
the value of LA PHOCEENNE D'OPTIQUE is estimated at
68 099 €
(range 22 381€ - 119 943€).
The price/revenue ratio is 0.43x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2018
123 transactions
22k€68k€119k€
68 099 €Range: 22 381€ - 119 943€
NAF 5 année 2018
Valuation method used
Revenue Multiple
159 292 €
×
0.43x
=68 099 €
Range: 22 381€ - 119 944€
Only this financial indicator is available for this company.
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 123 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Commerces de détail d'optique)
Compare LA PHOCEENNE D'OPTIQUE with other companies in the same sector:
Frequently asked questions about LA PHOCEENNE D'OPTIQUE
What is the revenue of LA PHOCEENNE D'OPTIQUE ?
The revenue of LA PHOCEENNE D'OPTIQUE in 2018 is 159 k€.
Is LA PHOCEENNE D'OPTIQUE profitable?
LA PHOCEENNE D'OPTIQUE recorded a net loss in 2018.
Where is the headquarters of LA PHOCEENNE D'OPTIQUE ?
The headquarters of LA PHOCEENNE D'OPTIQUE is located in MARSEILLE (13008), in the department Bouches-du-Rhone.
Where to find the tax return of LA PHOCEENNE D'OPTIQUE ?
The tax return of LA PHOCEENNE D'OPTIQUE is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does LA PHOCEENNE D'OPTIQUE operate?
LA PHOCEENNE D'OPTIQUE operates in the sector Commerces de détail d'optique (NAF code 47.78A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
Rotate your phone to landscape mode to view the chart