Employees: NN (None)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 1968-01-01 (58 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Édition de livresLocation: SOLESMES (72300), Sarthe
LA FROIDFONTAINE : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
LA FROIDFONTAINE is a French company
founded 58 years ago,
specialized in the sector Édition de livres.
Based in SOLESMES (72300),
this company of category PME
shows in 2024 a revenue of 690 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - LA FROIDFONTAINE (SIREN 576850564)
Indicator
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2016
2015
Revenue
690 248 €
632 710 €
577 325 €
521 626 €
480 069 €
576 987 €
579 291 €
519 044 €
528 341 €
Net income
-26 170 €
-18 966 €
27 417 €
-60 791 €
38 474 €
-38 536 €
-23 095 €
3 333 €
40 631 €
EBITDA
52 037 €
54 180 €
69 856 €
3 681 €
24 946 €
71 833 €
68 499 €
2 048 €
-1 713 €
Net margin
-3.8%
-3.0%
4.7%
-11.7%
8.0%
-6.7%
-4.0%
0.6%
7.7%
Revenue and income statement
In 2024, LA FROIDFONTAINE achieves revenue of 690 k€. Revenue is growing positively over 9 years (CAGR: +3.0%). Vs 2023: +9%. After deducting consumption (346 k€), gross margin stands at 344 k€, i.e. a rate of 50%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 52 k€, representing 7.5% of revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Net income is negative at -26 k€ (-3.8% of revenue), which will impact equity.
Revenue (2024)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
690 248 €
Gross margin (2024)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
343 848 €
EBITDA (2024)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
52 037 €
EBIT (2024)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
-36 487 €
Net income (2024)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
-26 170 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
7.5%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 36%. Debt remains under control: the company retains capacity to raise new debt if needed. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 70%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 18.6 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. Beyond 7 years, banks generally consider credit risk as high. Cash flow represents 2.9% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.
Debt ratio (2024)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
35.984%
Financial autonomy (2024)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
69.962%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
2.912%
Repayment capacity (2024)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
18.612
Asset age ratio (2024)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2015
2016
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
3.555
5.73
30.647
29.076
24.769
26.29
25.84
37.494
35.984
Financial autonomy
93.448
89.631
75.445
76.643
78.594
77.685
77.381
71.242
69.962
Repayment capacity
-1.413
-2.646
8.301
7.227
6.891
-15.48
5.737
16.996
18.612
Cash flow / Revenue
-4.585%
-5.16%
7.636%
7.932%
8.709%
-3.55%
8.631%
3.752%
2.912%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
35.982024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 0.83
Q3: 20.07
Average+15 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the debt ratio of LA FROIDFONTAINE (35.98) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
69.96%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0%
Med: 21.83%
Q3: 54.97%
Excellent
In 2024, the financial autonomy of LA FROIDFONTAINE (70.0%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.
Repayment capacity
18.61 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.13 years
Watch
In 2024, the repayment capacity of LA FROIDFONTAINE (18.61) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A long duration may signal heavy debt relative to repayment capacity.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 480.26. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
480.256
Interest coverage (2024)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.0
Liquidity indicators evolution LA FROIDFONTAINE
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2015
2016
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
1526.564
783.177
1747.5
2345.473
1333.09
1087.307
981.071
1045.76
480.256
Interest coverage
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
480.262024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 133.32
Med: 234.62
Q3: 441.3
Excellent
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of LA FROIDFONTAINE (480.26) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.
Interest coverage
0.0x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.79x
Average
In 2024, the interest coverage of LA FROIDFONTAINE (0.0x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 17 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 35 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 18 days. Inventory turnover is 210 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). This high level ties up cash and potentially creates obsolescence risk. Overall, WCR represents 138 days of revenue, i.e. 265 k€ to permanently finance.
Operating WCR (2024)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
265 035 €
Customer credit (2024)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
17 j
Supplier credit (2024)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
35 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
210 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
138 j
WCR and payment terms evolution LA FROIDFONTAINE
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2015
2016
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
268 366 €
461 788 €
283 383 €
256 528 €
250 332 €
185 735 €
229 158 €
259 095 €
265 035 €
Inventory turnover (days)
273
271
270
283
340
269
243
230
210
Customer payment term (days)
17
11
12
11
14
7
16
16
17
Supplier payment term (days)
15
43
13
8
21
17
22
14
35
Positioning of LA FROIDFONTAINE in its sector
Comparison with sector Édition de livres
Valuation estimate
Based on 104 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of LA FROIDFONTAINE is estimated at
100 531 €
(range 50 435€ - 271 960€).
With an EBITDA of 52 037€, the sector multiple of 1.1x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.24x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2024
104 transactions
50k€100k€271k€
100 531 €Range: 50 435€ - 271 960€
NAF 4 all-time
Aggregated at NAF sub-class level
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
52 037 €×1.1x
Estimation59 737 €
30 786€ - 245 179€
Revenue Multiple30%
690 248 €×0.24x
Estimation168 521 €
83 184€ - 316 595€
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 104 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Édition de livres)
Compare LA FROIDFONTAINE with other companies in the same sector:
The revenue of LA FROIDFONTAINE in 2024 is 690 k€.
Is LA FROIDFONTAINE profitable?
LA FROIDFONTAINE recorded a net loss in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of LA FROIDFONTAINE ?
The headquarters of LA FROIDFONTAINE is located in SOLESMES (72300), in the department Sarthe.
Where to find the tax return of LA FROIDFONTAINE ?
The tax return of LA FROIDFONTAINE is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does LA FROIDFONTAINE operate?
LA FROIDFONTAINE operates in the sector Édition de livres (NAF code 58.11Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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