Employees: NN (None)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 1998-12-05 (27 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Activités des sociétés holdingLocation: STRASBOURG (67000), Bas-Rhin
LA FRANCIADE : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
LA FRANCIADE is a French company
founded 27 years ago,
specialized in the sector Activités des sociétés holding.
Based in STRASBOURG (67000),
this company of category PME
shows in 2022 a revenue of 67 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - LA FRANCIADE (SIREN 421194853)
Indicator
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
67 423 €
30 000 €
40 139 €
217 198 €
221 163 €
85 046 €
145 894 €
Net income
962 581 €
392 583 €
679 416 €
906 369 €
614 652 €
452 586 €
754 751 €
EBITDA
16 083 €
-141 583 €
-97 997 €
-83 409 €
-163 447 €
-216 019 €
-144 085 €
Net margin
1427.7%
1308.6%
1692.7%
417.3%
277.9%
532.2%
517.3%
Revenue and income statement
In 2022, LA FRANCIADE achieves revenue of 67 k€. Revenue is declining over the period 2016-2022 (CAGR: -12.1%). Vs 2021, growth of +125% (30 k€ -> 67 k€). After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 67 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 16 k€, representing 23.9% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +495.8 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 963 k€, i.e. 1427.7% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2022)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
67 423 €
Gross margin (2022)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
67 423 €
EBITDA (2022)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
16 083 €
EBIT (2022)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
24 802 €
Net income (2022)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
962 581 €
EBITDA margin (2022)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
23.9%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 11%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 74%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 2.5 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 983.3% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2022)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
11.232%
Financial autonomy (2022)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
74.058%
Cash flow / Revenue (2022)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
983.307%
Repayment capacity (2022)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
2.536
Asset age ratio (2022)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Debt ratio
7.658
18.881
16.649
13.184
7.765
2.407
11.232
Financial autonomy
69.976
65.755
72.603
79.224
75.944
77.337
74.058
Repayment capacity
0.909
4.125
3.499
2.656
2.05
1.247
2.536
Cash flow / Revenue
771.577%
443.995%
238.093%
331.648%
1359.934%
926.803%
983.307%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
11.232022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 0.1
Med: 13.78
Q3: 79.91
Good+9 pts over 3 years
In 2022, the debt ratio of LA FRANCIADE (11.23) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. This controlled position reflects prudent management.
Financial autonomy
74.06%2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 21.11%
Med: 62.06%
Q3: 90.2%
Good
In 2022, the financial autonomy of LA FRANCIADE (74.1%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
2.54 years2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.1 years
Q3: 3.28 years
Average+7 pts over 3 years
In 2022, the repayment capacity of LA FRANCIADE (2.54) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 168.56. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 661.4x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2022)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
168.555
Interest coverage (2022)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
661.444
Liquidity indicators evolution LA FRANCIADE
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Liquidity ratio
162.756
148.702
238.862
328.565
175.337
143.431
168.555
Interest coverage
-111.642
-39.625
-51.161
-176.73
-758.925
-22.538
661.444
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
168.562022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 111.66
Med: 499.96
Q3: 2835.13
Average
In 2022, the liquidity ratio of LA FRANCIADE (168.56) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
661.44x2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: -53.22x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.0x
Excellent+50 pts over 3 years
In 2022, the interest coverage of LA FRANCIADE (661.4x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 179 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 174 days. The company must finance 5 days of gap between collections and payments. WCR is negative (-204 days): operations structurally generate cash. Over 2016-2022, WCR increased by +94%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2022)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
-38 236 €
Customer credit (2022)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
179 j
Supplier credit (2022)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
174 j
Inventory turnover (2022)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2022)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
-204 j
WCR and payment terms evolution LA FRANCIADE
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Operating WCR
-684 783 €
824 395 €
3 616 272 €
2 224 883 €
671 154 €
45 456 €
-38 236 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
135
514
422
127
212
463
179
Supplier payment term (days)
85
99
152
259
208
161
174
Positioning of LA FRANCIADE in its sector
Comparison with sector Activités des sociétés holding
Valuation estimate
Based on 70 transactions of similar company sales
in 2022,
the value of LA FRANCIADE is estimated at
747 174 €
(range 246 754€ - 1 536 990€).
With an EBITDA of 16 083€, the sector multiple of 2.4x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.67x
(in line with sector norms).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2022
70 tx
246k€747k€1536k€
747 174 €Range: 246 754€ - 1 536 990€
NAF 5 année 2022
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
16 083 €×2.4x
Estimation38 918 €
20 267€ - 129 347€
Revenue Multiple30%
67 423 €×0.67x
Estimation45 029 €
18 452€ - 73 386€
Net Income Multiple20%
962 581 €×3.7x
Estimation3 571 034 €
1 155 428€ - 7 251 505€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 70 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Activités des sociétés holding)
Compare LA FRANCIADE with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, LA FRANCIADE generated a net profit of 963 k€ in 2022.
Where is the headquarters of LA FRANCIADE ?
The headquarters of LA FRANCIADE is located in STRASBOURG (67000), in the department Bas-Rhin.
Where to find the tax return of LA FRANCIADE ?
The tax return of LA FRANCIADE is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does LA FRANCIADE operate?
LA FRANCIADE operates in the sector Activités des sociétés holding (NAF code 64.20Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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