Employees: 01 (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2001-08-08 (24 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Fonds de placement et entités financières similairesLocation: LA JARNE (17220), Charente-Maritime
L2M : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
L2M is a French company
founded 24 years ago,
specialized in the sector Fonds de placement et entités financières similaires.
Based in LA JARNE (17220),
this company of category PME
shows in 2021 a revenue of 441 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2021, L2M achieves revenue of 441 k€. Over the period 2016-2021, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +12.6%. Vs 2020, growth of +19% (369 k€ -> 441 k€). After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 441 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 33 k€, representing 7.4% of revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 395 k€, i.e. 89.5% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2021)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
440 692 €
Gross margin (2021)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
440 692 €
EBITDA (2021)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
32 644 €
EBIT (2021)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
51 929 €
Net income (2021)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
394 587 €
EBITDA margin (2021)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
7.4%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 0%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 90%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.0 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 85.2% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2021)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
0.181%
Financial autonomy (2021)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
90.174%
Cash flow / Revenue (2021)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
85.162%
Repayment capacity (2021)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.007
Solvency indicators evolution L2M
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2018
2020
2021
Debt ratio
26.265
24.864
19.417
0.181
Financial autonomy
74.381
74.592
75.96
90.174
Repayment capacity
-3.744
-5.701
0.625
0.007
Cash flow / Revenue
-22.865%
-12.712%
88.774%
85.162%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
0.182021
2018
2020
2021
Q1: 0.02
Med: 12.01
Q3: 99.49
Good-31 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the debt ratio of L2M (0.18) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. This controlled position reflects prudent management.
Financial autonomy
90.17%2021
2018
2020
2021
Q1: 18.1%
Med: 61.65%
Q3: 91.15%
Good+13 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the financial autonomy of L2M (90.2%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
0.01 years2021
2018
2020
2021
Q1: -0.03 years
Med: 0.01 years
Q3: 3.84 years
Good+22 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the repayment capacity of L2M (0.01) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. This controlled position reflects prudent management.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 547.66. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 2.2x. Financial charges are adequately covered by operations.
Liquidity ratio (2021)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
547.663
Interest coverage (2021)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
2.181
Liquidity indicators evolution L2M
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2018
2020
2021
Liquidity ratio
486.34
378.535
494.799
547.663
Interest coverage
-14.093
-1.77
7.308
2.181
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
547.662021
2018
2020
2021
Q1: 111.19
Med: 514.23
Q3: 3099.95
Good
In 2021, the liquidity ratio of L2M (547.66) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
2.18x2021
2018
2020
2021
Q1: -54.03x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.0x
Excellent+26 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the interest coverage of L2M (2.2x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 151 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 112 days. The gap of 39 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Overall, WCR represents 352 days of revenue, i.e. 431 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2021, WCR increased by +153%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2021)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
430 675 €
Customer credit (2021)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
151 j
Supplier credit (2021)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
112 j
Inventory turnover (2021)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2021)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
352 j
WCR and payment terms evolution L2M
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2018
2020
2021
Operating WCR
169 999 €
118 185 €
171 177 €
430 675 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
223
167
167
151
Supplier payment term (days)
38
104
58
112
Positioning of L2M in its sector
Comparison with sector Fonds de placement et entités financières similaires
Valuation estimate
Indicative estimate only : the number of comparable transactions in this sector is limited (20 transactions).
This range of 2 312 587€ to 7 241 420€ is provided for information purposes only and requires in-depth analysis to be confirmed.
Estimated enterprise value2021
Indicative
2312k€5907k€7241k€
5 907 875 €Range: 2 312 587€ - 7 241 420€
NAF 5 année 2021
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 20 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Fonds de placement et entités financières similaires)
Compare L2M with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, L2M generated a net profit of 395 k€ in 2021.
Where is the headquarters of L2M ?
The headquarters of L2M is located in LA JARNE (17220), in the department Charente-Maritime.
Where to find the tax return of L2M ?
The tax return of L2M is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does L2M operate?
L2M operates in the sector Fonds de placement et entités financières similaires (NAF code 64.30Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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