Employees: 03 (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2006-10-01 (19 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Restauration traditionnelleLocation: PARIS (75010), Paris
L & Z SERVICES : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
L & Z SERVICES is a French company
founded 19 years ago,
specialized in the sector Restauration traditionnelle.
Based in PARIS (75010),
this company of category PME
shows in 2022 a revenue of 788 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - L & Z SERVICES (SIREN 491411807)
Indicator
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
788 486 €
624 855 €
541 802 €
864 506 €
795 067 €
717 693 €
861 867 €
Net income
-25 626 €
49 425 €
40 923 €
16 585 €
60 747 €
83 035 €
273 008 €
EBITDA
-8 738 €
13 245 €
35 735 €
134 420 €
84 066 €
2 314 €
64 528 €
Net margin
-3.3%
7.9%
7.6%
1.9%
7.6%
11.6%
31.7%
Revenue and income statement
In 2022, L & Z SERVICES achieves revenue of 788 k€. Activity remains stable over the period (CAGR: -1.5%). Vs 2021, growth of +26% (625 k€ -> 788 k€). After deducting consumption (202 k€), gross margin stands at 586 k€, i.e. a rate of 74%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -9 k€, representing -1.1% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (+26%), EBITDA varies by -166%, reducing margin by 3.2 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Net income is negative at -26 k€ (-3.3% of revenue), which will impact equity.
Revenue (2022)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
788 486 €
Gross margin (2022)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
586 162 €
EBITDA (2022)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
-8 738 €
EBIT (2022)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
-21 558 €
Net income (2022)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
-25 626 €
EBITDA margin (2022)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
-1.1%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 38%. Debt remains under control: the company retains capacity to raise new debt if needed. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 62%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength.
Debt ratio (2022)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
37.515%
Financial autonomy (2022)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
62.166%
Cash flow / Revenue (2022)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
-1.224%
Repayment capacity (2022)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
-23.769
Asset age ratio (2022)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Debt ratio
90.726
67.023
52.495
42.133
55.69
46.209
37.515
Financial autonomy
42.844
51.337
60.217
62.386
55.709
56.686
62.166
Repayment capacity
-8.674
-9.529
4.024
1.839
10.265
71.058
-23.769
Cash flow / Revenue
-4.689%
-4.6%
8.699%
14.491%
5.885%
0.663%
-1.224%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
37.522022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 0.42
Med: 45.67
Q3: 157.58
Good
In 2022, the debt ratio of L & Z SERVICES (37.52) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. This controlled position reflects prudent management.
Financial autonomy
62.17%2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 7.88%
Med: 31.38%
Q3: 55.22%
Excellent
In 2022, the financial autonomy of L & Z SERVICES (62.2%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.
Repayment capacity
-23.77 years2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: -0.57 years
Med: 0.5 years
Q3: 3.45 years
Excellent-50 pts over 3 years
In 2022, the repayment capacity of L & Z SERVICES (-23.77) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 436.01. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2022)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
436.008
Interest coverage (2022)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
-52.071
Liquidity indicators evolution L & Z SERVICES
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Liquidity ratio
304.688
374.393
658.75
489.461
486.571
399.151
436.008
Interest coverage
14.281
336.949
8.104
4.319
1.469
75.991
-52.071
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
436.012022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 69.17
Med: 146.22
Q3: 272.06
Excellent
In 2022, the liquidity ratio of L & Z SERVICES (436.01) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.
Interest coverage
-52.07x2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: -0.42x
Med: 0.37x
Q3: 4.22x
Average-37 pts over 3 years
In 2022, the interest coverage of L & Z SERVICES (-52.1x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 11 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 36 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 25 days. Overall, WCR represents 118 days of revenue, i.e. 259 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2022, WCR increased by +360%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2022)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
258 734 €
Customer credit (2022)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
11 j
Supplier credit (2022)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
36 j
Inventory turnover (2022)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2022)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
118 j
WCR and payment terms evolution L & Z SERVICES
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Operating WCR
56 306 €
265 145 €
318 575 €
356 678 €
424 421 €
293 488 €
258 734 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
6
23
2
1
2
4
11
Supplier payment term (days)
20
51
28
48
61
71
36
Positioning of L & Z SERVICES in its sector
Comparison with sector Restauration traditionnelle
Valuation estimate
Based on 833 transactions of similar company sales
in 2022,
the value of L & Z SERVICES is estimated at
754 047 €
(range 430 560€ - 1 303 228€).
The price/revenue ratio is 0.96x
(in line with sector norms).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2022
833 transactions
430k€754k€1303k€
754 047 €Range: 430 560€ - 1 303 228€
NAF 5 année 2022
Valuation method used
Revenue Multiple
788 486 €
×
0.96x
=754 047 €
Range: 430 561€ - 1 303 229€
Only this financial indicator is available for this company.
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 833 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Restauration traditionnelle)
Compare L & Z SERVICES with other companies in the same sector:
The headquarters of L & Z SERVICES is located in PARIS (75010), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of L & Z SERVICES ?
The tax return of L & Z SERVICES is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does L & Z SERVICES operate?
L & Z SERVICES operates in the sector Restauration traditionnelle (NAF code 56.10A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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