Employees: 11 (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2017-07-11 (8 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Activités des agences de travail temporaire Location: ROUEN (76100), Seine-Maritime
L SOLUTIONS : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
L SOLUTIONS is a French company
founded 8 years ago,
specialized in the sector Activités des agences de travail temporaire .
Based in ROUEN (76100),
this company of category PME
shows in 2024 a revenue of 5.8 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2024, L SOLUTIONS achieves revenue of 5.8 M€. Over the period 2018-2024, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +27.2%. Slight decline of -1% vs 2023. After deducting consumption (9 k€), gross margin stands at 5.8 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 140 k€, representing 2.4% of revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Net income is negative at -573 € (-0.0% of revenue), which will impact equity.
Revenue (2024)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
5 811 747 €
Gross margin (2024)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
5 802 280 €
EBITDA (2024)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
139 773 €
EBIT (2024)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
97 870 €
Net income (2024)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
-573 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
2.4%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
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Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 50%. Debt remains under control: the company retains capacity to raise new debt if needed. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 14%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers).
Debt ratio (2024)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
50.3%
Financial autonomy (2024)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
14.098%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
-0.082%
Repayment capacity (2024)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
-40.112
Asset age ratio (2024)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
812.394
241.627
213.079
176.117
105.379
49.239
50.3
Financial autonomy
3.991
8.207
10.749
12.221
15.1
13.143
14.098
Repayment capacity
-6.099
3.158
-8.708
27.944
3.315
2.484
-40.112
Cash flow / Revenue
-2.494%
2.487%
-0.974%
0.242%
1.564%
1.283%
-0.082%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
50.32024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 2.73
Q3: 26.78
Average
In 2024, the debt ratio of L SOLUTIONS (50.30) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
14.1%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 11.73%
Med: 25.56%
Q3: 44.76%
Average
In 2024, the financial autonomy of L SOLUTIONS (14.1%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
-40.11 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.27 years
Excellent-51 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the repayment capacity of L SOLUTIONS (-40.11) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 123.78. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 5.0x. Financial charges are adequately covered by operations.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
123.778
Interest coverage (2024)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
4.988
Liquidity indicators evolution L SOLUTIONS
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
147.503
0.0
147.182
147.61
141.518
121.478
123.778
Interest coverage
-3.005
2.769
51.271
5.821
3.937
4.942
4.988
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
123.782024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 111.16
Med: 138.5
Q3: 192.32
Average-8 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of L SOLUTIONS (123.78) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
4.99x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: -0.69x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 1.34x
Excellent
In 2024, the interest coverage of L SOLUTIONS (5.0x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 83 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 139 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 56 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Overall, WCR represents 5 days of revenue, i.e. 79 k€ to permanently finance. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-52%), freeing up cash.
Operating WCR (2024)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
79 098 €
Customer credit (2024)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
83 j
Supplier credit (2024)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
139 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
5 j
WCR and payment terms evolution L SOLUTIONS
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
164 933 €
-663 373 €
91 519 €
25 233 €
180 936 €
66 094 €
79 098 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
85
0
56
53
62
86
83
Supplier payment term (days)
166
272
190
99
151
194
139
Positioning of L SOLUTIONS in its sector
Comparison with sector Activités des agences de travail temporaire
Valuation estimate
Based on 135 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of L SOLUTIONS is estimated at
344 808 €
(range 216 489€ - 717 047€).
With an EBITDA of 139 773€, the sector multiple of 2.0x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.08x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2024
135 transactions
216k€344k€717k€
344 808 €Range: 216 489€ - 717 047€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
139 773 €×2.0x
Estimation283 426 €
135 847€ - 667 686€
Revenue Multiple30%
5 811 747 €×0.08x
Estimation447 112 €
350 893€ - 799 317€
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 135 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Activités des agences de travail temporaire )
Compare L SOLUTIONS with other companies in the same sector:
The headquarters of L SOLUTIONS is located in ROUEN (76100), in the department Seine-Maritime.
Where to find the tax return of L SOLUTIONS ?
The tax return of L SOLUTIONS is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does L SOLUTIONS operate?
L SOLUTIONS operates in the sector Activités des agences de travail temporaire (NAF code 78.20Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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