Employees: 02 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 2018-11-13 (7 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Activités spécialisées de designLocation: PARIS (75011), Paris
L ET D STUDIO DESIGN : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
L ET D STUDIO DESIGN is a French company
founded 7 years ago,
specialized in the sector Activités spécialisées de design.
Based in PARIS (75011),
this company of category PME
shows in 2023 a revenue of 450 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - L ET D STUDIO DESIGN (SIREN 844049635)
Indicator
2023
2021
2020
2019
Revenue
450 497 €
549 142 €
368 775 €
288 845 €
Net income
120 154 €
143 121 €
82 758 €
47 101 €
EBITDA
161 226 €
187 204 €
98 204 €
61 402 €
Net margin
26.7%
26.1%
22.4%
16.3%
Revenue and income statement
In 2023, L ET D STUDIO DESIGN achieves revenue of 450 k€. Over the period 2019-2023, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +11.8%. Significant drop of -18% vs 2021. After deducting consumption (39 k€), gross margin stands at 411 k€, i.e. a rate of 91%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 161 k€, representing 35.8% of revenue. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 120 k€, i.e. 26.7% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2023)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
450 497 €
Gross margin (2023)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
411 137 €
EBITDA (2023)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
161 226 €
EBIT (2023)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
157 589 €
Net income (2023)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
120 154 €
EBITDA margin (2023)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
35.8%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
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Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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%
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Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 13%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 73%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.4 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 27.2% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2023)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
12.655%
Financial autonomy (2023)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
73.327%
Cash flow / Revenue (2023)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
27.21%
Repayment capacity (2023)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.392
Asset age ratio (2023)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Solvency indicators evolution L ET D STUDIO DESIGN
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2019
2020
2021
2023
Debt ratio
101.813
41.813
42.445
12.655
Financial autonomy
35.598
49.851
55.72
73.327
Repayment capacity
1.059
0.756
0.643
0.392
Cash flow / Revenue
16.016%
19.636%
25.716%
27.21%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
12.652023
2020
2021
2023
Q1: 0.0
Med: 7.03
Q3: 49.07
Average-7 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the debt ratio of L ET D STUDIO DESIGN (12.65) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
73.33%2023
2020
2021
2023
Q1: 3.65%
Med: 31.47%
Q3: 60.64%
Excellent+8 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the financial autonomy of L ET D STUDIO DESIGN (73.3%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.
Repayment capacity
0.39 years2023
2020
2021
2023
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.6 years
Average-9 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the repayment capacity of L ET D STUDIO DESIGN (0.39) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 552.91. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2023)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
552.909
Interest coverage (2023)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.0
Liquidity indicators evolution L ET D STUDIO DESIGN
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2019
2020
2021
2023
Liquidity ratio
347.445
339.35
478.522
552.909
Interest coverage
0.0
0.254
0.081
0.0
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
552.912023
2020
2021
2023
Q1: 136.12
Med: 236.92
Q3: 448.34
Excellent+7 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the liquidity ratio of L ET D STUDIO DESIGN (552.91) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.
Interest coverage
0.0x2023
2020
2021
2023
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.34x
Average-50 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the interest coverage of L ET D STUDIO DESIGN (0.0x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 100 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 145 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 45 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Overall, WCR represents 114 days of revenue, i.e. 143 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2019-2023, WCR increased by +208%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2023)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
142 690 €
Customer credit (2023)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
100 j
Supplier credit (2023)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
145 j
Inventory turnover (2023)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2023)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
114 j
WCR and payment terms evolution L ET D STUDIO DESIGN
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2019
2020
2021
2023
Operating WCR
46 267 €
42 461 €
38 638 €
142 690 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
78
74
44
100
Supplier payment term (days)
21
78
55
145
Positioning of L ET D STUDIO DESIGN in its sector
Comparison with sector Activités spécialisées de design
Valuation estimate
Indicative estimate only : the number of comparable transactions in this sector is limited (47 transactions).
This range of 343 339€ to 1 161 776€ is provided for information purposes only and requires in-depth analysis to be confirmed.
Estimated enterprise value2023
Indicative
343k€668k€1161k€
668 594 €Range: 343 339€ - 1 161 776€
NAF 5 all-time
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 47 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Activités spécialisées de design)
Compare L ET D STUDIO DESIGN with other companies in the same sector:
Frequently asked questions about L ET D STUDIO DESIGN
What is the revenue of L ET D STUDIO DESIGN ?
The revenue of L ET D STUDIO DESIGN in 2023 is 450 k€.
Is L ET D STUDIO DESIGN profitable?
Yes, L ET D STUDIO DESIGN generated a net profit of 120 k€ in 2023.
Where is the headquarters of L ET D STUDIO DESIGN ?
The headquarters of L ET D STUDIO DESIGN is located in PARIS (75011), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of L ET D STUDIO DESIGN ?
The tax return of L ET D STUDIO DESIGN is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does L ET D STUDIO DESIGN operate?
L ET D STUDIO DESIGN operates in the sector Activités spécialisées de design (NAF code 74.10Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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