Employees: 02 (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2003-04-25 (23 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Activités des sièges sociauxLocation: PARIS (75007), Paris
L & A INVESTISSEMENT : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
L & A INVESTISSEMENT is a French company
founded 23 years ago,
specialized in the sector Activités des sièges sociaux.
Based in PARIS (75007),
this company of category PME
shows in 2022 a revenue of 366 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - L & A INVESTISSEMENT (SIREN 448646166)
Indicator
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
Revenue
366 023 €
506 781 €
820 932 €
849 135 €
857 842 €
737 967 €
851 137 €
598 800 €
1 109 903 €
Net income
-403 724 €
-1 211 181 €
1 371 857 €
264 559 €
416 119 €
-44 448 €
3 857 €
-8 396 €
-80 525 €
EBITDA
-622 612 €
-347 029 €
-36 129 €
-375 812 €
-68 994 €
-186 885 €
3 437 €
-92 606 €
499 863 €
Net margin
-110.3%
-239.0%
167.1%
31.2%
48.5%
-6.0%
0.5%
-1.4%
-7.3%
Revenue and income statement
In 2022, L & A INVESTISSEMENT achieves revenue of 366 k€. Revenue is declining over the period 2014-2022 (CAGR: -12.9%). Significant drop of -28% vs 2021. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 366 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -623 k€, representing -170.1% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (-28%), EBITDA varies by -79%, reducing margin by 101.6 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Net income is negative at -404 k€ (-110.3% of revenue), which will impact equity.
Revenue (2022)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
366 023 €
Gross margin (2022)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
366 023 €
EBITDA (2022)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
-622 612 €
EBIT (2022)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
-1 120 660 €
Net income (2022)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
-403 724 €
EBITDA margin (2022)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
-170.1%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Item
Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 543%. Critical situation: debt significantly exceeds equity, severely limiting borrowing capacity and exposing the company to default risk. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 13%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers).
Debt ratio (2022)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
542.824%
Financial autonomy (2022)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
12.778%
Cash flow / Revenue (2022)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
-79.448%
Repayment capacity (2022)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
-30.595
Asset age ratio (2022)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Solvency indicators evolution L & A INVESTISSEMENT
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Debt ratio
526.521
518.942
577.21
606.07
445.638
302.149
187.318
349.741
542.824
Financial autonomy
12.647
12.974
12.493
12.848
17.426
20.177
29.702
18.347
12.778
Repayment capacity
-97.489
671.321
110.275
28.007
69.628
22.977
4.924
-7.102
-30.595
Cash flow / Revenue
-6.551%
1.727%
8.251%
35.967%
12.437%
29.912%
153.088%
-202.81%
-79.448%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
542.822022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 0.51
Med: 24.26
Q3: 115.89
Average
In 2022, the debt ratio of L & A INVESTISSEMENT (542.82) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
12.78%2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 18.08%
Med: 52.89%
Q3: 84.23%
Average-8 pts over 3 years
In 2022, the financial autonomy of L & A INVESTISSEMENT (12.8%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
-30.59 years2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.34 years
Q3: 4.08 years
Excellent-49 pts over 3 years
In 2022, the repayment capacity of L & A INVESTISSEMENT (-30.59) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 235.72. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2022)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
235.722
Interest coverage (2022)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
-27.186
Liquidity indicators evolution L & A INVESTISSEMENT
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Liquidity ratio
335.9
359.131
449.685
547.307
1233.375
324.257
392.967
347.767
235.722
Interest coverage
107.285
-317.238
5195.083
-44.83
-179.047
-1.708
-913.668
-25.953
-27.186
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
235.722022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 101.19
Med: 345.91
Q3: 1581.92
Average-13 pts over 3 years
In 2022, the liquidity ratio of L & A INVESTISSEMENT (235.72) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
-27.19x2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: -30.73x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 2.5x
Average
In 2022, the interest coverage of L & A INVESTISSEMENT (-27.2x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 968 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 473 days. The gap of 495 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Overall, WCR represents 4510 days of revenue, i.e. 4.6 M€ to permanently finance.
Operating WCR (2022)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
4 585 404 €
Customer credit (2022)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
968 j
Supplier credit (2022)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
473 j
Inventory turnover (2022)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2022)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
4510 j
WCR and payment terms evolution L & A INVESTISSEMENT
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Operating WCR
5 690 339 €
5 930 228 €
5 780 701 €
5 015 770 €
4 904 918 €
4 538 550 €
5 625 486 €
5 595 764 €
4 585 404 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
598
1000
824
831
492
281
233
490
968
Supplier payment term (days)
441
442
0
79
65
357
507
559
473
Positioning of L & A INVESTISSEMENT in its sector
Comparison with sector Activités des sièges sociaux
Valuation estimate
Based on 107 transactions of similar company sales
in 2022,
the value of L & A INVESTISSEMENT is estimated at
236 539 €
(range 57 532€ - 424 457€).
The price/revenue ratio is 0.65x
(in line with sector norms).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2022
107 transactions
57k€236k€424k€
236 539 €Range: 57 532€ - 424 457€
NAF 5 année 2022
Valuation method used
Revenue Multiple
366 023 €
×
0.65x
=236 539 €
Range: 57 533€ - 424 458€
Only this financial indicator is available for this company.
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 107 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Activités des sièges sociaux)
Compare L & A INVESTISSEMENT with other companies in the same sector:
Frequently asked questions about L & A INVESTISSEMENT
What is the revenue of L & A INVESTISSEMENT ?
The revenue of L & A INVESTISSEMENT in 2022 is 366 k€.
Is L & A INVESTISSEMENT profitable?
L & A INVESTISSEMENT recorded a net loss in 2022.
Where is the headquarters of L & A INVESTISSEMENT ?
The headquarters of L & A INVESTISSEMENT is located in PARIS (75007), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of L & A INVESTISSEMENT ?
The tax return of L & A INVESTISSEMENT is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does L & A INVESTISSEMENT operate?
L & A INVESTISSEMENT operates in the sector Activités des sièges sociaux (NAF code 70.10Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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