KUMA & ASSOCIATES EUROPE : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

KUMA & ASSOCIATES EUROPE is a French company founded 18 years ago, specialized in the sector Activités d'architecture . Based in PARIS (75011), this company of category PME shows in 2022 a revenue of 4.1 M€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-09

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - KUMA & ASSOCIATES EUROPE (SIREN 503842577)
Indicator 2025 2024 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016
Revenue N/C N/C 4 097 946 € 3 815 532 € 2 131 455 € 4 002 444 € 4 342 845 € 2 615 350 € 2 353 957 €
Net income 1 984 048 € 71 869 € 540 673 € 761 836 € -1 639 289 € 625 086 € 792 472 € 153 512 € 187 589 €
EBITDA N/C N/C 242 278 € 137 606 € -1 294 517 € 707 689 € 773 198 € 181 143 € 298 423 €
Net margin N/C N/C 13.2% 20.0% -76.9% 15.6% 18.2% 5.9% 8.0%

Revenue and income statement

In 2025, KUMA & ASSOCIATES EUROPE generates positive net income of 2.0 M€. Net income represents the final profit after all expenses (operating, financial, exceptional) and corporate tax. Change over 2016-2025: 188 k€ -> 2.0 M€.

Net income (2025) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

1 984 048 €

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 0%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 57%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength.

Debt ratio (2025) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

0.001%

Financial autonomy (2025) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

57.291%

Asset age ratio (2025) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

28.5%

Solvency indicators evolution
KUMA & ASSOCIATES EUROPE

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
0.0 2025
2022
2024
2025
Q1: 1.0
Med: 11.78
Q3: 37.89
Excellent

In 2025, the debt ratio of KUMA & ASSOCIATES EUROPE (0.00) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A low ratio indicates a solid financial structure with little dependence on creditors.

Financial autonomy
57.29% 2025
2022
2024
2025
Q1: 29.4%
Med: 51.99%
Q3: 69.9%
Good +23 pts over 3 years

In 2025, the financial autonomy of KUMA & ASSOCIATES EUROPE (57.3%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Repayment capacity
0.0 years 2022
2022
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.18 years
Q3: 1.61 years
Excellent

In 2022, the repayment capacity of KUMA & ASSOCIATES EUROPE (0.00) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 432.75. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.

Liquidity ratio (2025) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

432.751

Liquidity indicators evolution
KUMA & ASSOCIATES EUROPE

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
432.75 2025
2022
2024
2025
Q1: 181.41
Med: 280.66
Q3: 444.58
Good

In 2025, the liquidity ratio of KUMA & ASSOCIATES EUROPE (432.75) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Interest coverage
0.01x 2022
2022
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 1.33x
Good

In 2022, the interest coverage of KUMA & ASSOCIATES EUROPE (0.0x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments.

Operating WCR (2025) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

0 €

Customer credit (2025) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

0 j

Supplier credit (2025) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

0 j

Inventory turnover (2025) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

0 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
KUMA & ASSOCIATES EUROPE

Positioning of KUMA & ASSOCIATES EUROPE in its sector

Comparison with sector Activités d'architecture

Valuation estimate

Indicative estimate only : the number of comparable transactions in this sector is limited (22 transactions). This range of 2 656 120€ to 6 876 466€ is provided for information purposes only and requires in-depth analysis to be confirmed.

Estimated enterprise value 2025
Indicative
2656k€ 4461k€ 6876k€
4 461 319 € Range: 2 656 120€ - 6 876 466€
NAF 5 all-time

Valuation evolution

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 22 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Activités d'architecture )

Compare KUMA & ASSOCIATES EUROPE with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about KUMA & ASSOCIATES EUROPE

What is the revenue of KUMA & ASSOCIATES EUROPE ?

The revenue of KUMA & ASSOCIATES EUROPE in 2022 is 4.1 M€.

Is KUMA & ASSOCIATES EUROPE profitable?

Yes, KUMA & ASSOCIATES EUROPE generated a net profit of 2.0 M€ in 2025.

Where is the headquarters of KUMA & ASSOCIATES EUROPE ?

The headquarters of KUMA & ASSOCIATES EUROPE is located in PARIS (75011), in the department Paris.

Where to find the tax return of KUMA & ASSOCIATES EUROPE ?

The tax return of KUMA & ASSOCIATES EUROPE is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does KUMA & ASSOCIATES EUROPE operate?

KUMA & ASSOCIATES EUROPE operates in the sector Activités d'architecture (NAF code 71.11Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.