Employees: NN (None)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2016-06-21 (9 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Activités des sociétés holdingLocation: VALLONS-DE-L'ERDRE (44540), Loire-Atlantique
Les données financières de cette entreprise sont partiellement disponibles (liasse simplifiée ou données confidentielles). Certaines sections ne sont pas affichées.
KOS-RAYMOND : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
KOS-RAYMOND is a French company
founded 9 years ago,
specialized in the sector Activités des sociétés holding.
Based in VALLONS-DE-L'ERDRE (44540),
this company of category PME
shows in 2024 a net income negative of -3 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2024, KOS-RAYMOND records a net loss of 3 k€. This deficit will reduce equity on the balance sheet.
EBITDA (2024)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
-3 046 €
EBIT (2024)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
-3 046 €
Net income (2024)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
-3 076 €
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 221%. Critical situation: debt significantly exceeds equity, severely limiting borrowing capacity and exposing the company to default risk. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 57%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength.
Debt ratio (2024)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
221.185%
Financial autonomy (2024)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
57.475%
Repayment capacity (2024)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
-28.945
Solvency indicators evolution KOS-RAYMOND
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
747.821
284.713
286.845
378.723
404.449
236.976
257.944
221.185
Financial autonomy
88.132
71.702
73.826
78.909
79.953
70.173
71.885
57.475
Repayment capacity
-8.62
4.599
-16.13
-20.625
-21.067
5.36
-21.661
-28.945
Cash flow / Revenue
None%
None%
None%
None%
None%
None%
None%
None%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
221.192024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.01
Med: 8.77
Q3: 62.6
Average
In 2024, the debt ratio of KOS-RAYMOND (221.19) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
57.48%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 15.71%
Med: 62.26%
Q3: 91.3%
Average-10 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the financial autonomy of KOS-RAYMOND (57.5%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
-28.95 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.09 years
Q3: 3.07 years
Excellent-50 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the repayment capacity of KOS-RAYMOND (-28.95) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 281.38. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
281.378
Interest coverage (2024)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
-0.985
Liquidity indicators evolution KOS-RAYMOND
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
81.433
44.075
4.25
61.991
13.879
23.492
6.524
281.378
Interest coverage
-21.441
-124.291
-92.953
-59.78
-48.932
-31.48
-23.393
-0.985
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
281.382024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 138.65
Med: 681.09
Q3: 3914.52
Average+7 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of KOS-RAYMOND (281.38) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
-0.98x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: -74.77x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.0x
Average+14 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the interest coverage of KOS-RAYMOND (-1.0x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 0 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 54 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 54 days of the operating cycle (retail model).
Operating WCR (2024)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
0 €
Customer credit (2024)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
0 j
Supplier credit (2024)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
54 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR and payment terms evolution KOS-RAYMOND
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
0 €
0 €
0 €
0 €
0 €
0 €
0 €
0 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Supplier payment term (days)
0
78
105
66
66
51
54
54
Positioning of KOS-RAYMOND in its sector
Comparison with sector Activités des sociétés holding
Similar companies (Activités des sociétés holding)
Compare KOS-RAYMOND with other companies in the same sector:
The revenue of KOS-RAYMOND is not publicly disclosed (confidential accounts filed with INPI).
Is KOS-RAYMOND profitable?
KOS-RAYMOND recorded a net loss in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of KOS-RAYMOND ?
The headquarters of KOS-RAYMOND is located in VALLONS-DE-L'ERDRE (44540), in the department Loire-Atlantique.
Where to find the tax return of KOS-RAYMOND ?
The tax return of KOS-RAYMOND is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does KOS-RAYMOND operate?
KOS-RAYMOND operates in the sector Activités des sociétés holding (NAF code 64.20Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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