KORAY-DATA : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
KORAY-DATA is a French company
founded 12 years ago,
specialized in the sector Programmation informatique.
Based in NEUILLY-SUR-SEINE (92200),
this company of category PME
shows in 2022 a revenue of 11.0 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2022, KORAY-DATA achieves revenue of 11.0 M€. Over the period 2015-2022, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +36.7%. Slight decline of -4% vs 2021. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 11.0 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -526 k€, representing -4.8% of revenue. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Net income is negative at -6.4 M€ (-58.5% of revenue), which will impact equity.
Revenue (2022)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
11 007 708 €
Gross margin (2022)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
11 007 708 €
EBITDA (2022)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
-526 089 €
EBIT (2022)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
-6 272 312 €
Net income (2022)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
-6 442 660 €
EBITDA margin (2022)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
-4.8%
Loading income statement...
Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
Loading data...
Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
Loading data...
Item
Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 0%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 1%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers).
Debt ratio (2022)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
0.0%
Financial autonomy (2022)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
1.365%
Cash flow / Revenue (2022)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
-6.323%
Repayment capacity (2022)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.0
Asset age ratio (2022)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2015
2016
2017
2018
2020
2021
2022
Debt ratio
0.0
0.0
138.995
5.318
0.0
0.0
0.0
Financial autonomy
13.826
14.899
6.28
20.422
34.7
34.567
1.365
Repayment capacity
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.061
0.0
0.0
0.0
Cash flow / Revenue
4.953%
3.586%
0.415%
8.027%
-16.863%
-4.258%
-6.323%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
0.02022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 0.0
Med: 4.45
Q3: 61.94
Excellent
In 2022, the debt ratio of KORAY-DATA (0.00) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A low ratio indicates a solid financial structure with little dependence on creditors.
Financial autonomy
1.36%2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 3.97%
Med: 33.95%
Q3: 62.97%
Average-28 pts over 3 years
In 2022, the financial autonomy of KORAY-DATA (1.4%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
0.0 years2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.75 years
Excellent
In 2022, the repayment capacity of KORAY-DATA (0.00) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 76.18. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2022)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
76.183
Interest coverage (2022)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
-23.279
Liquidity indicators evolution KORAY-DATA
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2015
2016
2017
2018
2020
2021
2022
Liquidity ratio
115.478
117.067
106.637
128.159
87.222
81.605
76.183
Interest coverage
0.0
0.0
14.421
0.0
-5.439
-11.33
-23.279
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
76.182022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 129.44
Med: 240.62
Q3: 451.95
Average
In 2022, the liquidity ratio of KORAY-DATA (76.18) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
-23.28x2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.71x
Average
In 2022, the interest coverage of KORAY-DATA (-23.3x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 154 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 254 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 100 days of the operating cycle (retail model). WCR is negative (-18 days): operations structurally generate cash. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-386%), freeing up cash.
Operating WCR (2022)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
-544 882 €
Customer credit (2022)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
154 j
Supplier credit (2022)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
254 j
Inventory turnover (2022)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2022)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
-18 j
WCR and payment terms evolution KORAY-DATA
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2015
2016
2017
2018
2020
2021
2022
Operating WCR
190 805 €
388 740 €
751 188 €
2 065 738 €
-3 211 824 €
-2 785 810 €
-544 882 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
104
95
103
119
109
134
154
Supplier payment term (days)
131
94
75
116
152
179
254
Positioning of KORAY-DATA in its sector
Comparison with sector Programmation informatique
Valuation estimate
Based on 120 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of KORAY-DATA is estimated at
2 989 781 €
(range 1 690 083€ - 7 312 026€).
The price/revenue ratio is 0.27x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2022
120 transactions
1690k€2989k€7312k€
2 989 781 €Range: 1 690 083€ - 7 312 026€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation method used
Revenue Multiple
11 007 708 €
×
0.27x
=2 989 781 €
Range: 1 690 083€ - 7 312 027€
Only this financial indicator is available for this company.
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 120 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Programmation informatique)
Compare KORAY-DATA with other companies in the same sector:
The headquarters of KORAY-DATA is located in NEUILLY-SUR-SEINE (92200), in the department Hauts-de-Seine.
Where to find the tax return of KORAY-DATA ?
The tax return of KORAY-DATA is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does KORAY-DATA operate?
KORAY-DATA operates in the sector Programmation informatique (NAF code 62.01Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
Rotate your phone to landscape mode to view the chart