Employees: 21 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: ETICreation date: 1993-01-10 (33 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Commerce de gros (commerce interentreprises) d'ordinateurs, d'équipements informatiques périphériques et de logicielsLocation: AUBAGNE (13400), Bouches-du-Rhone
KOESIO PACA : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
KOESIO PACA is a French company
founded 33 years ago,
specialized in the sector Commerce de gros (commerce interentreprises) d'ordinateurs, d'équipements informatiques périphériques et de logiciels.
Based in AUBAGNE (13400),
this company of category ETI
shows in 2025 a revenue of 20.8 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2025, KOESIO PACA achieves revenue of 20.8 M€. Over the period 2013-2025, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +11.8%. Vs 2024, growth of +31% (15.9 M€ -> 20.8 M€). After deducting consumption (5.9 M€), gross margin stands at 14.9 M€, i.e. a rate of 72%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 3.9 M€, representing 18.8% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +3.6 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 2.4 M€, i.e. 11.4% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2025)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
20 817 066 €
Gross margin (2025)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
14 895 004 €
EBITDA (2025)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
3 907 990 €
EBIT (2025)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
3 899 402 €
Net income (2025)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
2 372 654 €
EBITDA margin (2025)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
18.8%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 342%. Critical situation: debt significantly exceeds equity, severely limiting borrowing capacity and exposing the company to default risk. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 19%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 8.9 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. Beyond 7 years, banks generally consider credit risk as high. Cash flow represents 10.7% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2025)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
341.632%
Financial autonomy (2025)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
19.292%
Cash flow / Revenue (2025)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
10.691%
Repayment capacity (2025)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
8.884
Asset age ratio (2025)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2013
2015
2016
2017
2018
2020
2023
2024
2025
Debt ratio
7.786
16.142
26.622
19.2
15.18
29.656
198.805
259.906
341.632
Financial autonomy
48.785
45.062
45.389
47.516
54.879
39.21
22.241
20.883
19.292
Repayment capacity
0.269
1.26
2.009
1.084
0.582
None
6.766
7.829
8.884
Cash flow / Revenue
5.613%
2.428%
2.731%
4.118%
6.355%
None%
5.662%
7.128%
10.691%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
341.632025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 0.02
Med: 9.71
Q3: 47.48
Watch
In 2025, the debt ratio of KOESIO PACA (341.63) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A high ratio may indicate excessive dependence on external financing.
Financial autonomy
19.29%2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 19.0%
Med: 39.2%
Q3: 59.69%
Average-10 pts over 3 years
In 2025, the financial autonomy of KOESIO PACA (19.3%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
8.88 years2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.11 years
Q3: 1.8 years
Watch
In 2025, the repayment capacity of KOESIO PACA (8.88) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A long duration may signal heavy debt relative to repayment capacity.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 96.07. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 8.0x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2025)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
96.072
Interest coverage (2025)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
7.993
Liquidity indicators evolution KOESIO PACA
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2013
2015
2016
2017
2018
2020
2023
2024
2025
Liquidity ratio
196.822
182.882
179.973
180.921
213.683
163.958
115.701
112.195
96.072
Interest coverage
0.149
2.173
0.345
0.257
0.168
None
11.92
15.271
7.993
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
96.072025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 152.46
Med: 216.4
Q3: 341.64
Watch-8 pts over 3 years
In 2025, the liquidity ratio of KOESIO PACA (96.07) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio below 1 may signal potential cash flow tensions.
Interest coverage
7.99x2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.7x
Q3: 7.18x
Excellent
In 2025, the interest coverage of KOESIO PACA (8.0x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 38 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 57 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 19 days. Inventory turnover is 7 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. Overall, WCR represents 26 days of revenue, i.e. 1.5 M€ to permanently finance. Over 2013-2025, WCR increased by +36%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2025)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
1 520 270 €
Customer credit (2025)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
38 j
Supplier credit (2025)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
57 j
Inventory turnover (2025)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
7 j
WCR in days of revenue (2025)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
26 j
WCR and payment terms evolution KOESIO PACA
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2013
2015
2016
2017
2018
2020
2023
2024
2025
Operating WCR
1 118 782 €
1 180 673 €
1 022 610 €
1 253 145 €
917 242 €
0 €
1 066 281 €
813 276 €
1 520 270 €
Inventory turnover (days)
17
21
22
22
21
0
14
8
7
Customer payment term (days)
56
59
44
64
41
0
48
47
38
Supplier payment term (days)
73
69
75
74
58
0
77
61
57
Positioning of KOESIO PACA in its sector
Comparison with sector Commerce de gros (commerce interentreprises) d'ordinateurs, d'équipements informatiques périphériques et de logiciels
Valuation estimate
Based on 61 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of KOESIO PACA is estimated at
8 603 520 €
(range 2 071 419€ - 16 432 809€).
With an EBITDA of 3 907 990€, the sector multiple of 2.5x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.33x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2025
61 tx
2071k€8603k€16432k€
8 603 520 €Range: 2 071 419€ - 16 432 809€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
3 907 990 €×2.5x
Estimation9 768 132 €
2 137 291€ - 19 839 986€
Revenue Multiple30%
20 817 066 €×0.33x
Estimation6 838 323 €
1 994 480€ - 9 071 813€
Net Income Multiple20%
2 372 654 €×3.5x
Estimation8 339 788 €
2 022 148€ - 18 956 361€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 61 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Commerce de gros (commerce interentreprises) d'ordinateurs, d'équipements informatiques périphériques et de logiciels)
Compare KOESIO PACA with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, KOESIO PACA generated a net profit of 2.4 M€ in 2025.
Where is the headquarters of KOESIO PACA ?
The headquarters of KOESIO PACA is located in AUBAGNE (13400), in the department Bouches-du-Rhone.
Where to find the tax return of KOESIO PACA ?
The tax return of KOESIO PACA is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does KOESIO PACA operate?
KOESIO PACA operates in the sector Commerce de gros (commerce interentreprises) d'ordinateurs, d'équipements informatiques périphériques et de logiciels (NAF code 46.51Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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