KLEE DATA SYSTEM SA : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
KLEE DATA SYSTEM SA is a French company
founded 32 years ago,
specialized in the sector Edition de logiciels applicatifs.
Based in ISSY-LES-MOULINEAUX (92130),
this company of category ETI
shows in 2024 a revenue of 44.8 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - KLEE DATA SYSTEM SA (SIREN 394915581)
Indicator
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2018
2017
2017
Revenue
44 833 487 €
36 595 668 €
32 854 784 €
30 003 176 €
26 550 222 €
25 940 596 €
18 556 637 €
22 143 182 €
Net income
222 445 €
-1 357 457 €
-2 002 074 €
-2 218 990 €
483 157 €
358 562 €
-599 388 €
-2 173 600 €
EBITDA
15 402 250 €
9 382 184 €
8 137 070 €
8 295 792 €
6 241 389 €
3 021 149 €
80 373 €
-48 744 €
Net margin
0.5%
-3.7%
-6.1%
-7.4%
1.8%
1.4%
-3.2%
-9.8%
Revenue and income statement
In 2024, KLEE DATA SYSTEM SA achieves revenue of 44.8 M€. Over the period 2017-2024, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +10.6%. Vs 2023, growth of +23% (36.6 M€ -> 44.8 M€). After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 44.8 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 15.4 M€, representing 34.4% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +8.7 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 222 k€, i.e. 0.5% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
44 833 487 €
Gross margin (2024)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
44 833 487 €
EBITDA (2024)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
15 402 250 €
EBIT (2024)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
4 173 628 €
Net income (2024)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
222 445 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
34.4%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at -3743%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches -2%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 1.9 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 26.9% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2024)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
-3743.489%
Financial autonomy (2024)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
-1.682%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
26.879%
Repayment capacity (2024)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
1.947
Asset age ratio (2024)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2017
2018
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
0.0
0.0
26.19
141.453
399.228
3370.074
-2638.512
-3743.489
Financial autonomy
34.892
34.328
28.438
22.771
10.91
1.669
-2.566
-1.682
Repayment capacity
0.0
0.0
0.361
118.519
1.343
3.071
3.443
1.947
Cash flow / Revenue
4.29%
-2.084%
13.342%
0.213%
24.859%
16.962%
17.775%
26.879%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
-3743.492024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 5.29
Q3: 44.39
Excellent-53 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the debt ratio of KLEE DATA SYSTEM SA (-3743.49) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A low ratio indicates a solid financial structure with little dependence on creditors.
Financial autonomy
-1.68%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 11.65%
Med: 39.77%
Q3: 62.21%
Average
In 2024, the financial autonomy of KLEE DATA SYSTEM SA (-1.7%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
1.95 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.8 years
Average
In 2024, the repayment capacity of KLEE DATA SYSTEM SA (1.95) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 132.52. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 23.4x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
132.521
Interest coverage (2024)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
23.436
Liquidity indicators evolution KLEE DATA SYSTEM SA
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2017
2017
2018
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
147.96
114.334
93.043
83.811
113.963
136.346
129.665
132.521
Interest coverage
-6327.425
1461.295
25.505
114.39
39.908
39.872
30.4
23.436
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
132.522024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 146.39
Med: 243.79
Q3: 459.15
Watch
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of KLEE DATA SYSTEM SA (132.52) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio below 1 may signal potential cash flow tensions.
Interest coverage
23.44x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 2.19x
Excellent
In 2024, the interest coverage of KLEE DATA SYSTEM SA (23.4x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 89 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 94 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 5 days. Overall, WCR represents 56 days of revenue, i.e. 7.0 M€ to permanently finance. Over 2017-2024, WCR increased by +479%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2024)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
7 028 097 €
Customer credit (2024)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
89 j
Supplier credit (2024)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
94 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
56 j
WCR and payment terms evolution KLEE DATA SYSTEM SA
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2017
2018
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
1 213 446 €
1 000 759 €
1 149 168 €
-57 879 €
1 803 491 €
4 579 628 €
4 513 344 €
7 028 097 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
72
56
58
36
63
84
75
89
Supplier payment term (days)
122
158
112
88
83
98
70
94
Positioning of KLEE DATA SYSTEM SA in its sector
Comparison with sector Edition de logiciels applicatifs
Valuation estimate
Based on 103 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of KLEE DATA SYSTEM SA is estimated at
10 875 545 €
(range 3 949 898€ - 31 699 112€).
With an EBITDA of 15 402 250€, the sector multiple of 1.0x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.25x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2024
103 transactions
3949k€10875k€31699k€
10 875 545 €Range: 3 949 898€ - 31 699 112€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
15 402 250 €×1.0x
Estimation14 949 338 €
4 902 495€ - 48 308 155€
Revenue Multiple30%
44 833 487 €×0.25x
Estimation11 156 006 €
4 928 235€ - 24 552 441€
Net Income Multiple20%
222 445 €×1.2x
Estimation270 375 €
100 901€ - 896 513€
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 103 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Edition de logiciels applicatifs)
Compare KLEE DATA SYSTEM SA with other companies in the same sector:
Frequently asked questions about KLEE DATA SYSTEM SA
What is the revenue of KLEE DATA SYSTEM SA ?
The revenue of KLEE DATA SYSTEM SA in 2024 is 44.8 M€.
Is KLEE DATA SYSTEM SA profitable?
Yes, KLEE DATA SYSTEM SA generated a net profit of 222 k€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of KLEE DATA SYSTEM SA ?
The headquarters of KLEE DATA SYSTEM SA is located in ISSY-LES-MOULINEAUX (92130), in the department Hauts-de-Seine.
Where to find the tax return of KLEE DATA SYSTEM SA ?
The tax return of KLEE DATA SYSTEM SA is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does KLEE DATA SYSTEM SA operate?
KLEE DATA SYSTEM SA operates in the sector Edition de logiciels applicatifs (NAF code 58.29C). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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