Employees: 12 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: ETICreation date: 2012-06-20 (13 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Edition de logiciels applicatifsLocation: LE PLESSIS ROBINSON (92350), Hauts-de-Seine
KLEE COMMERCE : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
KLEE COMMERCE is a French company
founded 13 years ago,
specialized in the sector Edition de logiciels applicatifs.
Based in LE PLESSIS ROBINSON (92350),
this company of category ETI
shows in 2024 a revenue of 5.6 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - KLEE COMMERCE (SIREN 752270173)
Indicator
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
5 641 596 €
5 869 858 €
5 655 874 €
6 408 251 €
6 865 002 €
7 625 603 €
7 867 244 €
7 896 104 €
7 548 051 €
Net income
-850 057 €
-802 070 €
-261 891 €
-1 050 893 €
-953 798 €
320 203 €
468 720 €
760 114 €
715 018 €
EBITDA
-772 549 €
-870 948 €
-538 151 €
-178 594 €
523 281 €
973 936 €
1 308 653 €
1 450 630 €
1 221 673 €
Net margin
-15.1%
-13.7%
-4.6%
-16.4%
-13.9%
4.2%
6.0%
9.6%
9.5%
Revenue and income statement
In 2024, KLEE COMMERCE achieves revenue of 5.6 M€. Activity remains stable over the period (CAGR: -3.6%). Slight decline of -4% vs 2023. After deducting consumption (37 k€), gross margin stands at 5.6 M€, i.e. a rate of 99%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -773 k€, representing -13.7% of revenue. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Net income is negative at -850 k€ (-15.1% of revenue), which will impact equity.
Revenue (2024)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
5 641 596 €
Gross margin (2024)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
5 604 125 €
EBITDA (2024)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
-772 549 €
EBIT (2024)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
-825 118 €
Net income (2024)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
-850 057 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
-13.7%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 0%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches -5%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers).
Debt ratio (2024)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
0.0%
Financial autonomy (2024)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
-4.864%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
-13.687%
Repayment capacity (2024)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.0
Asset age ratio (2024)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
9.367
4.182
1.208
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Financial autonomy
33.863
34.383
42.043
44.678
43.878
34.523
34.14
14.645
-4.864
Repayment capacity
0.223
0.108
0.04
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Cash flow / Revenue
12.087%
14.322%
13.198%
8.0%
5.996%
-4.235%
-10.997%
-14.683%
-13.687%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
0.02024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 5.29
Q3: 44.39
Excellent
In 2024, the debt ratio of KLEE COMMERCE (0.00) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A low ratio indicates a solid financial structure with little dependence on creditors.
Financial autonomy
-4.86%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 11.65%
Med: 39.77%
Q3: 62.21%
Average-20 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the financial autonomy of KLEE COMMERCE (-4.9%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
0.0 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.8 years
Excellent
In 2024, the repayment capacity of KLEE COMMERCE (0.00) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 35.85. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
35.855
Interest coverage (2024)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
-11.382
Liquidity indicators evolution KLEE COMMERCE
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
105.548
177.866
204.139
230.022
220.0
186.076
104.107
67.99
35.855
Interest coverage
16.708
24.917
24.372
34.452
293.162
-574.852
0.0
-7.553
-11.382
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
35.852024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 146.39
Med: 243.79
Q3: 459.15
Watch-17 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of KLEE COMMERCE (35.85) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio below 1 may signal potential cash flow tensions.
Interest coverage
-11.38x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 2.19x
Average
In 2024, the interest coverage of KLEE COMMERCE (-11.4x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 42 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 211 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 169 days of the operating cycle (retail model). WCR is negative (-117 days): operations structurally generate cash. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-83%), freeing up cash.
Operating WCR (2024)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
-1 831 093 €
Customer credit (2024)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
42 j
Supplier credit (2024)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
211 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
-117 j
WCR and payment terms evolution KLEE COMMERCE
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
-1 000 192 €
-1 582 063 €
-1 379 285 €
-1 469 606 €
-460 024 €
-248 127 €
-669 882 €
-1 067 845 €
-1 831 093 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
71
123
98
91
108
104
54
77
42
Supplier payment term (days)
141
62
44
45
50
76
113
132
211
Positioning of KLEE COMMERCE in its sector
Comparison with sector Edition de logiciels applicatifs
Valuation estimate
Based on 103 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of KLEE COMMERCE is estimated at
1 403 809 €
(range 620 141€ - 3 089 542€).
The price/revenue ratio is 0.25x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2024
103 transactions
620k€1403k€3089k€
1 403 809 €Range: 620 141€ - 3 089 542€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation method used
Revenue Multiple
5 641 596 €
×
0.25x
=1 403 810 €
Range: 620 142€ - 3 089 542€
Only this financial indicator is available for this company.
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 103 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Edition de logiciels applicatifs)
Compare KLEE COMMERCE with other companies in the same sector:
The headquarters of KLEE COMMERCE is located in LE PLESSIS ROBINSON (92350), in the department Hauts-de-Seine.
Where to find the tax return of KLEE COMMERCE ?
The tax return of KLEE COMMERCE is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does KLEE COMMERCE operate?
KLEE COMMERCE operates in the sector Edition de logiciels applicatifs (NAF code 58.29C). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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