Employees: 12 (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2011-02-01 (15 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Formation continue d'adultesLocation: RENNES (35000), Ille-et-Vilaine
KIWI INSTITUTE : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
KIWI INSTITUTE is a French company
founded 15 years ago,
specialized in the sector Formation continue d'adultes.
Based in RENNES (35000),
this company of category PME
shows in 2023 a revenue of 3.1 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - KIWI INSTITUTE (SIREN 530051267)
Indicator
2023
2022
2019
2017
2015
Revenue
3 054 878 €
N/C
630 014 €
249 255 €
544 133 €
Net income
229 723 €
327 669 €
13 464 €
-22 785 €
211 563 €
EBITDA
90 561 €
N/C
74 551 €
-43 553 €
222 127 €
Net margin
7.5%
N/C
2.1%
-9.1%
38.9%
Revenue and income statement
In 2023, KIWI INSTITUTE achieves revenue of 3.1 M€. Over the period 2015-2023, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +24.1%. After deducting consumption (303 k€), gross margin stands at 2.8 M€, i.e. a rate of 90%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 91 k€, representing 3.0% of revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 230 k€, i.e. 7.5% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2023)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
3 054 878 €
Gross margin (2023)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
2 751 649 €
EBITDA (2023)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
90 561 €
EBIT (2023)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
297 172 €
Net income (2023)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
229 723 €
EBITDA margin (2023)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
3.0%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 48%. Debt remains under control: the company retains capacity to raise new debt if needed. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 43%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 14.2 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. Beyond 7 years, banks generally consider credit risk as high. Cash flow represents 0.7% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.
Debt ratio (2023)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
47.558%
Financial autonomy (2023)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
43.47%
Cash flow / Revenue (2023)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
0.735%
Repayment capacity (2023)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
14.186
Asset age ratio (2023)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2015
2017
2019
2022
2023
Debt ratio
359.748
641.247
496.769
62.991
47.558
Financial autonomy
8.031
4.048
4.508
26.937
43.47
Repayment capacity
0.414
-2.96
1.493
None
14.186
Cash flow / Revenue
39.237%
-8.232%
13.177%
None%
0.735%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
47.562023
2019
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0
Med: 3.62
Q3: 37.96
Average
In 2023, the debt ratio of KIWI INSTITUTE (47.56) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
43.47%2023
2019
2022
2023
Q1: 1.77%
Med: 30.93%
Q3: 61.22%
Good+35 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the financial autonomy of KIWI INSTITUTE (43.5%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
14.19 years2023
2019
2023
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.54 years
Watch
In 2023, the repayment capacity of KIWI INSTITUTE (14.19) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A long duration may signal heavy debt relative to repayment capacity.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 353.34. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 11.2x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2023)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
353.343
Interest coverage (2023)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
11.169
Liquidity indicators evolution KIWI INSTITUTE
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2015
2017
2019
2022
2023
Liquidity ratio
149.316
122.705
118.239
200.047
353.343
Interest coverage
2.359
-2.696
1.946
None
11.169
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
353.342023
2019
2022
2023
Q1: 129.96
Med: 228.25
Q3: 426.41
Good+41 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the liquidity ratio of KIWI INSTITUTE (353.34) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
11.17x2023
2019
2023
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.69x
Excellent
In 2023, the interest coverage of KIWI INSTITUTE (11.2x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 31 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 26 days. The company must finance 5 days of gap between collections and payments. Overall, WCR represents 83 days of revenue, i.e. 703 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2015-2023, WCR increased by +32084%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2023)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
703 111 €
Customer credit (2023)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
31 j
Supplier credit (2023)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
26 j
Inventory turnover (2023)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2023)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
83 j
WCR and payment terms evolution KIWI INSTITUTE
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2015
2017
2019
2022
2023
Operating WCR
-2 198 €
109 206 €
288 666 €
0 €
703 111 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
77
172
141
0
31
Supplier payment term (days)
33
133
151
0
26
Positioning of KIWI INSTITUTE in its sector
Comparison with sector Formation continue d'adultes
Valuation estimate
Based on 134 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of KIWI INSTITUTE is estimated at
560 692 €
(range 195 210€ - 1 625 563€).
With an EBITDA of 90 561€, the sector multiple of 2.2x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.36x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2023
134 transactions
195k€560k€1625k€
560 692 €Range: 195 210€ - 1 625 563€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
90 561 €×2.2x
Estimation196 351 €
71 151€ - 510 682€
Revenue Multiple30%
3 054 878 €×0.36x
Estimation1 091 932 €
364 310€ - 2 134 932€
Net Income Multiple20%
229 723 €×2.9x
Estimation674 687 €
251 711€ - 3 648 713€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 134 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Formation continue d'adultes)
Compare KIWI INSTITUTE with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, KIWI INSTITUTE generated a net profit of 230 k€ in 2023.
Where is the headquarters of KIWI INSTITUTE ?
The headquarters of KIWI INSTITUTE is located in RENNES (35000), in the department Ille-et-Vilaine.
Where to find the tax return of KIWI INSTITUTE ?
The tax return of KIWI INSTITUTE is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does KIWI INSTITUTE operate?
KIWI INSTITUTE operates in the sector Formation continue d'adultes (NAF code 85.59A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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