KEYS VALUE ADDED : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

KEYS VALUE ADDED is a French company founded 11 years ago, specialized in the sector Gestion de fonds. Based in PARIS (75002), this company of category GE shows in 2023 a revenue of -3 k€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-04-25

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - KEYS VALUE ADDED (SIREN 811370477)
Indicator 2023 2022 2021 2020 2017 2016
Revenue -3 025 € N/C N/C N/C 120 000 € -1 741 €
Net income -2 849 480 € 223 063 € 8 870 742 € -637 010 € -234 401 € -1 520 187 €
EBITDA -350 903 € -194 094 € -172 489 € -204 867 € -605 819 € -1 396 007 €
Net margin 94197.7% N/C N/C N/C -195.3% 87316.9%

Revenue and income statement

In 2023, KEYS VALUE ADDED records a net loss of 2.8 M€. This deficit will reduce equity on the balance sheet.

Revenue (2023) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

-3 025 €

Gross margin (2023) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

-3 025 €

EBITDA (2023) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

-350 903 €

EBIT (2023) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

-339 063 €

Net income (2023) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

-2 849 480 €

EBITDA margin (2023) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

11600.1%

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 13%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 77%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.3 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability.

Debt ratio (2023) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

13.404%

Financial autonomy (2023) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

77.074%

Cash flow / Revenue (2023) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

-86695.107%

Repayment capacity (2023) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

0.299

Solvency indicators evolution
KEYS VALUE ADDED

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
13.4 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0
Med: 10.73
Q3: 105.57
Average

In 2023, the debt ratio of KEYS VALUE ADDED (13.40) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Financial autonomy
77.07% 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 7.74%
Med: 49.44%
Q3: 87.29%
Good

In 2023, the financial autonomy of KEYS VALUE ADDED (77.1%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Repayment capacity
0.3 years 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: -0.04 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 3.17 years
Average

In 2023, the repayment capacity of KEYS VALUE ADDED (0.30) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 182.49. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.

Liquidity ratio (2023) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

182.486

Interest coverage (2023) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

-840.821

Liquidity indicators evolution
KEYS VALUE ADDED

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
182.49 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 99.39
Med: 452.65
Q3: 2886.83
Average

In 2023, the liquidity ratio of KEYS VALUE ADDED (182.49) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Interest coverage
-840.82x 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: -59.6x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.0x
Average

In 2023, the interest coverage of KEYS VALUE ADDED (-840.8x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: -24995 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 652 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 25647 days of the operating cycle (retail model). WCR is negative (-148013 days): operations structurally generate cash. Over 2016-2023, WCR increased by +97%, requiring additional financing.

Operating WCR (2023) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

1 243 717 €

Customer credit (2023) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

-24995 j

Supplier credit (2023) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

652 j

Inventory turnover (2023) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

0 j

WCR in days of revenue (2023) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

-148013 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
KEYS VALUE ADDED

Positioning of KEYS VALUE ADDED in its sector

Comparison with sector Gestion de fonds

Similar companies (Gestion de fonds)

Compare KEYS VALUE ADDED with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about KEYS VALUE ADDED

What is the revenue of KEYS VALUE ADDED ?

The revenue of KEYS VALUE ADDED in 2023 is -3 k€.

Is KEYS VALUE ADDED profitable?

KEYS VALUE ADDED recorded a net loss in 2023.

Where is the headquarters of KEYS VALUE ADDED ?

The headquarters of KEYS VALUE ADDED is located in PARIS (75002), in the department Paris.

Where to find the tax return of KEYS VALUE ADDED ?

The tax return of KEYS VALUE ADDED is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does KEYS VALUE ADDED operate?

KEYS VALUE ADDED operates in the sector Gestion de fonds (NAF code 66.30Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.