KEWALE : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

KEWALE is a French company founded 15 years ago, specialized in the sector Formation continue d'adultes. Based in ISTRES (13800), this company of category PME shows in 2023 a revenue of 2.4 M€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-02

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - KEWALE (SIREN 529141004)
Indicator 2024 2023 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017
Revenue N/C 2 434 755 € 1 896 472 € 2 496 258 € 2 519 948 € 2 216 068 € 1 211 627 €
Net income 261 878 € 400 821 € 72 625 € 248 910 € 418 382 € 24 833 € 76 683 €
EBITDA N/C 551 857 € 128 084 € 714 074 € 549 468 € 122 293 € 116 263 €
Net margin N/C 16.5% 3.8% 10.0% 16.6% 1.1% 6.3%

Revenue and income statement

In 2024, KEWALE generates positive net income of 262 k€. Net income represents the final profit after all expenses (operating, financial, exceptional) and corporate tax. Change over 2017-2024: 77 k€ -> 262 k€.

Net income (2024) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

261 878 €

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 0%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 77%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength.

Debt ratio (2024) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

0.223%

Financial autonomy (2024) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

76.857%

Asset age ratio (2024) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

47.3%

Solvency indicators evolution
KEWALE

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
0.22 2024
2021
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 3.22
Q3: 34.93
Good -24 pts over 3 years

In 2024, the debt ratio of KEWALE (0.22) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. This controlled position reflects prudent management.

Financial autonomy
76.86% 2024
2021
2023
2024
Q1: 1.03%
Med: 30.48%
Q3: 60.98%
Excellent

In 2024, the financial autonomy of KEWALE (76.9%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.

Repayment capacity
0.0 years 2023
2021
2023
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.54 years
Average -20 pts over 2 years

In 2023, the repayment capacity of KEWALE (0.00) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 379.30. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.

Liquidity ratio (2024) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

379.301

Liquidity indicators evolution
KEWALE

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
379.3 2024
2021
2023
2024
Q1: 126.79
Med: 230.24
Q3: 439.51
Good -7 pts over 3 years

In 2024, the liquidity ratio of KEWALE (379.30) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Interest coverage
0.12x 2023
2021
2023
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.69x
Good -20 pts over 2 years

In 2023, the interest coverage of KEWALE (0.1x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments.

Operating WCR (2024) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

0 €

Customer credit (2024) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

0 j

Supplier credit (2024) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

0 j

Inventory turnover (2024) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

0 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
KEWALE

Positioning of KEWALE in its sector

Comparison with sector Formation continue d'adultes

Valuation estimate

Based on 134 transactions of similar company sales (all years), the value of KEWALE is estimated at 769 124 € (range 286 944€ - 4 159 434€). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.

Estimated enterprise value 2024
134 transactions
286k€ 769k€ 4159k€
769 124 € Range: 286 944€ - 4 159 434€
NAF 5 all-time

Valuation method used

Net Income Multiple
261 878 € × 2.9x = 769 125 €
Range: 286 944€ - 4 159 435€

Only this financial indicator is available for this company.

Valuation evolution

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 134 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Formation continue d'adultes)

Compare KEWALE with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about KEWALE

What is the revenue of KEWALE ?

The revenue of KEWALE in 2023 is 2.4 M€.

Is KEWALE profitable?

Yes, KEWALE generated a net profit of 262 k€ in 2024.

Where is the headquarters of KEWALE ?

The headquarters of KEWALE is located in ISTRES (13800), in the department Bouches-du-Rhone.

Where to find the tax return of KEWALE ?

The tax return of KEWALE is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does KEWALE operate?

KEWALE operates in the sector Formation continue d'adultes (NAF code 85.59A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.