KEOLIS VAL D'OISE : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

KEOLIS VAL D'OISE is a French company founded 39 years ago, specialized in the sector Transports routiers réguliers de voyageurs. Based in BERNES-SUR-OISE (95340), this company of category GE shows in 2024 a revenue of 1.5 M€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-09

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - KEOLIS VAL D'OISE (SIREN 339654147)
Indicator 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016
Revenue 1 498 141 € 8 412 497 € 9 584 199 € 6 957 321 € 5 954 962 € 6 181 732 € 6 281 512 € 5 771 915 € 5 461 871 €
Net income -28 528 € 486 660 € 973 940 € 745 521 € 813 790 € 500 028 € 541 788 € 429 788 € 255 463 €
EBITDA 162 722 € 812 557 € 1 847 634 € 1 147 517 € 1 625 956 € 1 047 060 € 1 010 613 € 790 042 € 605 548 €
Net margin -1.9% 5.8% 10.2% 10.7% 13.7% 8.1% 8.6% 7.4% 4.7%

Revenue and income statement

In 2024, KEOLIS VAL D'OISE achieves revenue of 1.5 M€. Revenue is declining over the period 2016-2024 (CAGR: -14.9%). Significant drop of -82% vs 2023. After deducting consumption (584 k€), gross margin stands at 914 k€, i.e. a rate of 61%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 163 k€, representing 10.9% of revenue. This level of operating margin is satisfactory for the sector. Net income is negative at -29 k€ (-1.9% of revenue), which will impact equity.

Revenue (2024) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

1 498 141 €

Gross margin (2024) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

914 369 €

EBITDA (2024) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

162 722 €

EBIT (2024) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

-1 451 €

Net income (2024) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

-28 528 €

EBITDA margin (2024) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

10.9%

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 2%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 63%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.4 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 6.5% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. Satisfactory level allowing partial financing of growth.

Debt ratio (2024) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

1.783%

Financial autonomy (2024) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

63.116%

Cash flow / Revenue (2024) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

6.472%

Repayment capacity (2024) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

0.391

Asset age ratio (2024) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

19.0%

Solvency indicators evolution
KEOLIS VAL D'OISE

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
1.78 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.05
Med: 13.36
Q3: 53.47
Good -6 pts over 3 years

In 2024, the debt ratio of KEOLIS VAL D'OISE (1.78) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. This controlled position reflects prudent management.

Financial autonomy
63.12% 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 19.49%
Med: 38.63%
Q3: 57.22%
Excellent +15 pts over 3 years

In 2024, the financial autonomy of KEOLIS VAL D'OISE (63.1%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.

Repayment capacity
0.39 years 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 1.3 years
Average +6 pts over 3 years

In 2024, the repayment capacity of KEOLIS VAL D'OISE (0.39) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 211.25. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 10.2x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.

Liquidity ratio (2024) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

211.253

Interest coverage (2024) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

10.211

Liquidity indicators evolution
KEOLIS VAL D'OISE

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
211.25 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 120.71
Med: 178.19
Q3: 288.37
Good +29 pts over 3 years

In 2024, the liquidity ratio of KEOLIS VAL D'OISE (211.25) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Interest coverage
10.21x 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.09x
Q3: 3.69x
Excellent +18 pts over 3 years

In 2024, the interest coverage of KEOLIS VAL D'OISE (10.2x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 211 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 144 days. The gap of 67 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Overall, WCR represents 462 days of revenue, i.e. 1.9 M€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2024, WCR increased by +461%, requiring additional financing.

Operating WCR (2024) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

1 920 901 €

Customer credit (2024) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

211 j

Supplier credit (2024) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

144 j

Inventory turnover (2024) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

0 j

WCR in days of revenue (2024) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

462 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
KEOLIS VAL D'OISE

Positioning of KEOLIS VAL D'OISE in its sector

Comparison with sector Transports routiers réguliers de voyageurs

Valuation estimate

Based on 85 transactions of similar company sales (all years), the value of KEOLIS VAL D'OISE is estimated at 221 738 € (range 99 679€ - 582 068€). With an EBITDA of 162 722€, the sector multiple of 1.4x is applied. The price/revenue ratio is 0.14x (conservative valuation). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.

Estimated enterprise value 2024
85 tx
99k€ 221k€ 582k€
221 738 € Range: 99 679€ - 582 068€
NAF 5 all-time

Valuation detail by method

Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse

EBITDA Multiple 50%
162 722 € × 1.4x
Estimation 227 779 €
63 920€ - 646 397€
Revenue Multiple 30%
1 498 141 € × 0.14x
Estimation 211 670 €
159 280€ - 474 852€

Valuation evolution

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 85 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Transports routiers réguliers de voyageurs)

Compare KEOLIS VAL D'OISE with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about KEOLIS VAL D'OISE

What is the revenue of KEOLIS VAL D'OISE ?

The revenue of KEOLIS VAL D'OISE in 2024 is 1.5 M€.

Is KEOLIS VAL D'OISE profitable?

KEOLIS VAL D'OISE recorded a net loss in 2024.

Where is the headquarters of KEOLIS VAL D'OISE ?

The headquarters of KEOLIS VAL D'OISE is located in BERNES-SUR-OISE (95340), in the department Val-d'Oise.

Where to find the tax return of KEOLIS VAL D'OISE ?

The tax return of KEOLIS VAL D'OISE is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does KEOLIS VAL D'OISE operate?

KEOLIS VAL D'OISE operates in the sector Transports routiers réguliers de voyageurs (NAF code 49.39A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.