Employees: 42 (2023.0)Legal category: SA (autres)Size: GECreation date: 1955-01-01 (71 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Activités des sièges sociauxLocation: COURBEVOIE (92400), Hauts-de-Seine
KEOLIS SA : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
KEOLIS SA is a French company
founded 71 years ago,
specialized in the sector Activités des sièges sociaux.
Based in COURBEVOIE (92400),
this company of category GE
shows in 2024 a revenue of 271.1 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2024, KEOLIS SA achieves revenue of 271.1 M€. Revenue is growing positively over 9 years (CAGR: +3.9%). Vs 2023: +3%. After deducting consumption (232 k€), gross margin stands at 270.8 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -32.9 M€, representing -12.1% of revenue. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 103.3 M€, i.e. 38.1% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
271 054 719 €
Gross margin (2024)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
270 822 726 €
EBITDA (2024)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
-32 893 843 €
EBIT (2024)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
-46 056 468 €
Net income (2024)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
103 297 173 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
-12.1%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 106%. Debt level is high: negotiating margin with banks is reduced. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 21%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 5.2 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This ratio remains within usual banking standards. Cash flow represents 31.8% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2024)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
105.618%
Financial autonomy (2024)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
20.529%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
31.806%
Repayment capacity (2024)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
5.185
Asset age ratio (2024)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
74.269
81.337
95.436
207.27
161.341
199.394
82.791
91.771
105.618
Financial autonomy
30.14
30.262
27.429
15.913
14.803
11.139
17.672
20.144
20.529
Repayment capacity
42.361
11.966
12.246
50.937
-9.409
5.156
1.722
3.819
5.185
Cash flow / Revenue
2.518%
15.792%
17.44%
6.109%
-10.216%
37.646%
66.929%
36.474%
31.806%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
105.622024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.06
Med: 14.61
Q3: 89.57
Average+9 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the debt ratio of KEOLIS SA (105.62) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
20.53%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 11.57%
Med: 51.97%
Q3: 85.24%
Average+6 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the financial autonomy of KEOLIS SA (20.5%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
5.18 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.2 years
Q3: 3.73 years
Average+16 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the repayment capacity of KEOLIS SA (5.18) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 20.56. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
20.557
Interest coverage (2024)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
-824.939
Liquidity indicators evolution KEOLIS SA
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
34.479
34.386
37.778
34.118
29.153
18.01
21.841
28.048
20.557
Interest coverage
-227.541
-489.573
-514.894
-666.92
-1167.692
-343.206
-405.165
-780.805
-824.939
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
20.562024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 116.63
Med: 458.65
Q3: 2184.57
Average
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of KEOLIS SA (20.56) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
-824.94x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: -45.56x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 2.85x
Average
In 2024, the interest coverage of KEOLIS SA (-824.9x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 45 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 176 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 131 days of the operating cycle (retail model). WCR is negative (-1187 days): operations structurally generate cash. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-96%), freeing up cash.
Operating WCR (2024)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
-893 586 092 €
Customer credit (2024)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
45 j
Supplier credit (2024)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
176 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
-1187 j
WCR and payment terms evolution KEOLIS SA
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
-455 541 515 €
-434 907 374 €
-459 349 499 €
-646 582 807 €
-823 120 899 €
-1 055 083 426 €
-1 024 121 143 €
-807 662 776 €
-893 586 092 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
75
71
91
107
81
50
53
52
45
Supplier payment term (days)
168
132
150
147
167
176
184
203
176
Positioning of KEOLIS SA in its sector
Comparison with sector Activités des sièges sociaux
Valuation estimate
Based on 103 transactions of similar company sales
in 2024,
the value of KEOLIS SA is estimated at
454 269 561 €
(range 164 163 783€ - 1 181 872 591€).
The price/revenue ratio is 0.38x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2024
103 transactions
164163k€454269k€1181872k€
454 269 561 €Range: 164 163 783€ - 1 181 872 591€
NAF 5 année 2024
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
Revenue Multiple30%
271 054 719 €×0.38x
Estimation102 355 151 €
48 785 499€ - 206 722 010€
Net Income Multiple20%
103 297 173 €×9.5x
Estimation982 141 177 €
337 231 212€ - 2 644 598 464€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 103 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Activités des sièges sociaux)
Compare KEOLIS SA with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, KEOLIS SA generated a net profit of 103.3 M€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of KEOLIS SA ?
The headquarters of KEOLIS SA is located in COURBEVOIE (92400), in the department Hauts-de-Seine.
Where to find the tax return of KEOLIS SA ?
The tax return of KEOLIS SA is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does KEOLIS SA operate?
KEOLIS SA operates in the sector Activités des sièges sociaux (NAF code 70.10Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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