Employees: 42 (2023.0)Legal category: SA (autres)Size: GECreation date: 1987-01-25 (39 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Transports urbains et suburbains de voyageursLocation: RENNES (35000), Ille-et-Vilaine
KEOLIS RENNES : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
KEOLIS RENNES is a French company
founded 39 years ago,
specialized in the sector Transports urbains et suburbains de voyageurs.
Based in RENNES (35000),
this company of category GE
shows in 2024 a revenue of 176.5 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - KEOLIS RENNES (SIREN 340035526)
Indicator
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
176 549 431 €
169 698 956 €
159 562 332 €
140 449 133 €
132 792 317 €
136 361 994 €
129 788 133 €
55 068 826 €
114 711 715 €
Net income
-711 338 €
-271 024 €
515 796 €
414 475 €
-286 891 €
2 848 124 €
1 874 163 €
-1 683 986 €
-1 018 774 €
EBITDA
758 112 €
-837 677 €
3 264 333 €
2 494 938 €
2 128 221 €
5 776 063 €
2 038 338 €
-1 796 629 €
-2 554 196 €
Net margin
-0.4%
-0.2%
0.3%
0.3%
-0.2%
2.1%
1.4%
-3.1%
-0.9%
Revenue and income statement
In 2024, KEOLIS RENNES achieves revenue of 176.5 M€. Over the period 2016-2024, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +5.5%. Vs 2023: +4%. After deducting consumption (8.9 M€), gross margin stands at 167.6 M€, i.e. a rate of 95%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 758 k€, representing 0.4% of revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Net income is negative at -711 k€ (-0.4% of revenue), which will impact equity.
Revenue (2024)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
176 549 431 €
Gross margin (2024)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
167 643 971 €
EBITDA (2024)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
758 112 €
EBIT (2024)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
-2 090 850 €
Net income (2024)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
-711 338 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
0.4%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 0%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 9%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.0 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 0.8% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.
Debt ratio (2024)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
0.02%
Financial autonomy (2024)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
9.144%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
0.762%
Repayment capacity (2024)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.001
Asset age ratio (2024)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
0.18
-28.398
50.907
1.419
2.621
0.025
70.046
0.017
0.02
Financial autonomy
1.955
-0.784
9.129
14.657
9.164
9.994
12.52
12.086
9.144
Repayment capacity
-0.002
-0.503
0.8
0.017
0.081
0.001
5.393
-1.076
0.001
Cash flow / Revenue
-0.602%
-0.122%
1.608%
3.701%
1.425%
0.903%
0.551%
-0.001%
0.762%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
0.022024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 0.28
Q3: 27.58
Good-48 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the debt ratio of KEOLIS RENNES (0.02) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. This controlled position reflects prudent management.
Financial autonomy
9.14%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 6.39%
Med: 17.87%
Q3: 42.0%
Average
In 2024, the financial autonomy of KEOLIS RENNES (9.1%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
0.0 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.09 years
Average-25 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the repayment capacity of KEOLIS RENNES (0.00) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 117.02. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
117.021
Interest coverage (2024)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.0
Liquidity indicators evolution KEOLIS RENNES
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
124.162
105.221
119.493
121.841
114.17
115.982
134.6
122.236
117.021
Interest coverage
-0.129
-0.189
0.026
0.005
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
117.022024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 100.43
Med: 129.12
Q3: 209.11
Average
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of KEOLIS RENNES (117.02) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
0.0x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 1.6x
Average
In 2024, the interest coverage of KEOLIS RENNES (0.0x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 9 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 83 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 74 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Inventory turnover is 6 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. Overall, WCR represents 76 days of revenue, i.e. 37.0 M€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2024, WCR increased by +173%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2024)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
37 033 009 €
Customer credit (2024)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
9 j
Supplier credit (2024)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
83 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
6 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
76 j
WCR and payment terms evolution KEOLIS RENNES
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
13 589 897 €
14 402 701 €
19 060 685 €
22 040 189 €
27 126 815 €
31 141 786 €
37 190 788 €
31 338 306 €
37 033 009 €
Inventory turnover (days)
4
10
4
4
6
6
6
7
6
Customer payment term (days)
16
66
8
4
2
3
2
4
9
Supplier payment term (days)
67
67
65
71
86
91
78
65
83
Positioning of KEOLIS RENNES in its sector
Comparison with sector Transports urbains et suburbains de voyageurs
Valuation estimate
Based on 206 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of KEOLIS RENNES is estimated at
33 899 520 €
(range 13 676 598€ - 60 431 377€).
With an EBITDA of 758 112€, the sector multiple of 4.2x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.48x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2024
206 transactions
13676k€33899k€60431k€
33 899 520 €Range: 13 676 598€ - 60 431 377€
NAF 4 all-time
Aggregated at NAF sub-class level
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
758 112 €×4.2x
Estimation3 191 235 €
1 524 763€ - 5 969 386€
Revenue Multiple30%
176 549 431 €×0.48x
Estimation85 079 997 €
33 929 657€ - 151 201 363€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 206 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Transports urbains et suburbains de voyageurs)
Compare KEOLIS RENNES with other companies in the same sector:
The headquarters of KEOLIS RENNES is located in RENNES (35000), in the department Ille-et-Vilaine.
Where to find the tax return of KEOLIS RENNES ?
The tax return of KEOLIS RENNES is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does KEOLIS RENNES operate?
KEOLIS RENNES operates in the sector Transports urbains et suburbains de voyageurs (NAF code 49.31Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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