Employees: 32 (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: GECreation date: 1954-01-01 (72 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Transports routiers réguliers de voyageursLocation: EVREUX (27000), Eure
KEOLIS NORMANDIE SEINE : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
KEOLIS NORMANDIE SEINE is a French company
founded 72 years ago,
specialized in the sector Transports routiers réguliers de voyageurs.
Based in EVREUX (27000),
this company of category GE
shows in 2024 a revenue of 19.6 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - KEOLIS NORMANDIE SEINE (SIREN 543650535)
Indicator
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
19 641 339 €
19 153 567 €
17 610 258 €
15 692 576 €
13 960 344 €
15 729 876 €
16 013 673 €
16 650 162 €
14 947 516 €
Net income
938 737 €
710 156 €
563 873 €
900 963 €
765 094 €
702 475 €
1 036 242 €
1 196 363 €
834 108 €
EBITDA
1 279 997 €
875 999 €
541 577 €
1 220 392 €
1 300 601 €
1 314 322 €
1 425 289 €
1 972 624 €
1 178 410 €
Net margin
4.8%
3.7%
3.2%
5.7%
5.5%
4.5%
6.5%
7.2%
5.6%
Revenue and income statement
In 2024, KEOLIS NORMANDIE SEINE achieves revenue of 19.6 M€. Revenue is growing positively over 9 years (CAGR: +3.5%). Vs 2023: +3%. After deducting consumption (2.4 M€), gross margin stands at 17.2 M€, i.e. a rate of 88%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 1.3 M€, representing 6.5% of revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 939 k€, i.e. 4.8% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
19 641 339 €
Gross margin (2024)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
17 221 671 €
EBITDA (2024)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
1 279 997 €
EBIT (2024)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
1 390 245 €
Net income (2024)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
938 737 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
6.5%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Item
Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 0%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 60%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.0 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 5.0% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. Satisfactory level allowing partial financing of growth.
Debt ratio (2024)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
0.065%
Financial autonomy (2024)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
60.159%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
5.025%
Repayment capacity (2024)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.003
Asset age ratio (2024)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Solvency indicators evolution KEOLIS NORMANDIE SEINE
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
0.247
0.16
0.792
0.14
0.001
0.0
0.076
0.0
0.065
Financial autonomy
58.306
63.926
72.727
74.614
73.349
72.98
72.053
58.991
60.159
Repayment capacity
0.01
0.006
0.041
0.011
0.0
0.0
0.011
0.0
0.003
Cash flow / Revenue
7.19%
9.248%
7.919%
5.698%
6.288%
5.052%
2.937%
3.178%
5.025%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
0.072024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.05
Med: 13.36
Q3: 53.47
Excellent
In 2024, the debt ratio of KEOLIS NORMANDIE SEINE (0.07) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A low ratio indicates a solid financial structure with little dependence on creditors.
Financial autonomy
60.16%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 19.49%
Med: 38.63%
Q3: 57.22%
Excellent-7 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the financial autonomy of KEOLIS NORMANDIE SEINE (60.2%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.
Repayment capacity
0.0 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 1.3 years
Good
In 2024, the repayment capacity of KEOLIS NORMANDIE SEINE (0.00) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. This controlled position reflects prudent management.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 161.12. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
161.125
Interest coverage (2024)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.0
Liquidity indicators evolution KEOLIS NORMANDIE SEINE
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
144.754
194.302
256.891
267.355
276.4
282.497
255.619
173.683
161.125
Interest coverage
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.113
0.0
0.0
0.0
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
161.122024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 120.71
Med: 178.19
Q3: 288.37
Average-24 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of KEOLIS NORMANDIE SEINE (161.12) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
0.0x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.09x
Q3: 3.69x
Average-23 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the interest coverage of KEOLIS NORMANDIE SEINE (0.0x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 42 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 51 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 9 days. Inventory turnover is 4 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. Overall, WCR represents 67 days of revenue, i.e. 3.7 M€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2024, WCR increased by +27%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2024)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
3 671 555 €
Customer credit (2024)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
42 j
Supplier credit (2024)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
51 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
4 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
67 j
WCR and payment terms evolution KEOLIS NORMANDIE SEINE
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
2 900 117 €
4 236 634 €
5 227 664 €
5 698 148 €
7 083 060 €
8 035 070 €
6 246 887 €
4 873 434 €
3 671 555 €
Inventory turnover (days)
2
2
2
3
3
4
5
5
4
Customer payment term (days)
60
58
66
54
64
44
60
60
42
Supplier payment term (days)
68
52
55
55
76
72
52
55
51
Positioning of KEOLIS NORMANDIE SEINE in its sector
Comparison with sector Transports routiers réguliers de voyageurs
Valuation estimate
Based on 85 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of KEOLIS NORMANDIE SEINE is estimated at
2 204 207 €
(range 1 016 420€ - 5 441 545€).
With an EBITDA of 1 279 997€, the sector multiple of 1.4x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.14x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2024
85 tx
1016k€2204k€5441k€
2 204 207 €Range: 1 016 420€ - 5 441 545€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
1 279 997 €×1.4x
Estimation1 791 749 €
502 804€ - 5 084 665€
Revenue Multiple30%
19 641 339 €×0.14x
Estimation2 775 098 €
2 088 234€ - 6 225 541€
Net Income Multiple20%
938 737 €×2.5x
Estimation2 379 020 €
692 740€ - 5 157 754€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 85 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Transports routiers réguliers de voyageurs)
Compare KEOLIS NORMANDIE SEINE with other companies in the same sector:
Frequently asked questions about KEOLIS NORMANDIE SEINE
What is the revenue of KEOLIS NORMANDIE SEINE ?
The revenue of KEOLIS NORMANDIE SEINE in 2024 is 19.6 M€.
Is KEOLIS NORMANDIE SEINE profitable?
Yes, KEOLIS NORMANDIE SEINE generated a net profit of 939 k€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of KEOLIS NORMANDIE SEINE ?
The headquarters of KEOLIS NORMANDIE SEINE is located in EVREUX (27000), in the department Eure.
Where to find the tax return of KEOLIS NORMANDIE SEINE ?
The tax return of KEOLIS NORMANDIE SEINE is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does KEOLIS NORMANDIE SEINE operate?
KEOLIS NORMANDIE SEINE operates in the sector Transports routiers réguliers de voyageurs (NAF code 49.39A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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