KEOLIS NORD : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

KEOLIS NORD is a French company founded 58 years ago, specialized in the sector Transports routiers réguliers de voyageurs. Based in COMINES (59560), this company of category GE shows in 2024 a revenue of 26.9 M€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-09

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - KEOLIS NORD (SIREN 468501150)
Indicator 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016
Revenue 26 912 983 € 26 963 883 € 22 286 021 € 22 361 004 € 21 957 062 € 24 667 596 € 20 877 580 € 19 978 920 € 23 276 188 €
Net income -3 031 911 € -2 843 649 € -3 497 449 € -46 017 € 79 250 € 801 113 € 1 098 292 € 1 230 681 € 1 301 288 €
EBITDA -2 638 927 € -2 264 677 € -3 266 978 € 445 315 € -76 341 € 1 340 428 € 1 116 559 € 1 175 536 € 1 641 049 €
Net margin -11.3% -10.5% -15.7% -0.2% 0.4% 3.2% 5.3% 6.2% 5.6%

Revenue and income statement

In 2024, KEOLIS NORD achieves revenue of 26.9 M€. Revenue is growing positively over 9 years (CAGR: +1.8%). Slight decline of -0% vs 2023. After deducting consumption (2.2 M€), gross margin stands at 24.7 M€, i.e. a rate of 92%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -2.6 M€, representing -9.8% of revenue. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Net income is negative at -3.0 M€ (-11.3% of revenue), which will impact equity.

Revenue (2024) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

26 912 983 €

Gross margin (2024) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

24 675 020 €

EBITDA (2024) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

-2 638 927 €

EBIT (2024) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

-3 050 580 €

Net income (2024) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

-3 031 911 €

EBITDA margin (2024) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

-8.5%

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 1%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 15%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers).

Debt ratio (2024) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

0.824%

Financial autonomy (2024) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

15.056%

Cash flow / Revenue (2024) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

-11.291%

Repayment capacity (2024) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

-0.005

Asset age ratio (2024) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

24.2%

Solvency indicators evolution
KEOLIS NORD

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
0.82 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.05
Med: 13.36
Q3: 53.47
Good

In 2024, the debt ratio of KEOLIS NORD (0.82) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. This controlled position reflects prudent management.

Financial autonomy
15.06% 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 19.49%
Med: 38.63%
Q3: 57.22%
Average

In 2024, the financial autonomy of KEOLIS NORD (15.1%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Repayment capacity
-0.01 years 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 1.3 years
Excellent -9 pts over 3 years

In 2024, the repayment capacity of KEOLIS NORD (-0.01) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 111.38. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.

Liquidity ratio (2024) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

111.379

Interest coverage (2024) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

-0.727

Liquidity indicators evolution
KEOLIS NORD

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
111.38 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 120.71
Med: 178.19
Q3: 288.37
Watch

In 2024, the liquidity ratio of KEOLIS NORD (111.38) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio below 1 may signal potential cash flow tensions.

Interest coverage
-0.73x 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.09x
Q3: 3.69x
Average -23 pts over 3 years

In 2024, the interest coverage of KEOLIS NORD (-0.7x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 58 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 116 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 58 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Inventory turnover is 6 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. Overall, WCR represents 98 days of revenue, i.e. 7.4 M€ to permanently finance.

Operating WCR (2024) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

7 353 703 €

Customer credit (2024) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

58 j

Supplier credit (2024) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

116 j

Inventory turnover (2024) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

6 j

WCR in days of revenue (2024) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

98 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
KEOLIS NORD

Positioning of KEOLIS NORD in its sector

Comparison with sector Transports routiers réguliers de voyageurs

Valuation estimate

Based on 85 transactions of similar company sales (all years), the value of KEOLIS NORD is estimated at 3 802 498 € (range 2 861 342€ - 8 530 369€). The price/revenue ratio is 0.14x (conservative valuation). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.

Estimated enterprise value 2024
85 tx
2861k€ 3802k€ 8530k€
3 802 498 € Range: 2 861 342€ - 8 530 369€
NAF 5 all-time

Valuation method used

Revenue Multiple
26 912 983 € × 0.14x = 3 802 499 €
Range: 2 861 343€ - 8 530 369€

Only this financial indicator is available for this company.

Valuation evolution

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 85 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Transports routiers réguliers de voyageurs)

Compare KEOLIS NORD with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about KEOLIS NORD

What is the revenue of KEOLIS NORD ?

The revenue of KEOLIS NORD in 2024 is 26.9 M€.

Is KEOLIS NORD profitable?

KEOLIS NORD recorded a net loss in 2024.

Where is the headquarters of KEOLIS NORD ?

The headquarters of KEOLIS NORD is located in COMINES (59560), in the department Nord.

Where to find the tax return of KEOLIS NORD ?

The tax return of KEOLIS NORD is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does KEOLIS NORD operate?

KEOLIS NORD operates in the sector Transports routiers réguliers de voyageurs (NAF code 49.39A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.