KEOLIS EPINAL : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

KEOLIS EPINAL is a French company founded 14 years ago, specialized in the sector Transports urbains et suburbains de voyageurs. Based in EPINAL (88000), this company of category GE shows in 2024 a revenue of 6.7 M€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-09

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - KEOLIS EPINAL (SIREN 538495201)
Indicator 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016
Revenue 6 745 651 € 6 682 730 € 6 441 477 € 5 530 366 € 40 537 € 2 344 358 € 2 171 860 € 1 947 804 € 5 004 365 €
Net income 314 793 € 353 299 € 330 339 € 214 752 € 112 866 € 679 574 € 383 195 € 323 038 € 298 895 €
EBITDA 403 108 € 471 562 € 497 848 € 272 878 € 23 198 € 888 695 € 618 997 € 540 833 € 476 924 €
Net margin 4.7% 5.3% 5.1% 3.9% 278.4% 29.0% 17.6% 16.6% 6.0%

Revenue and income statement

In 2024, KEOLIS EPINAL achieves revenue of 6.7 M€. Revenue is growing positively over 9 years (CAGR: +3.8%). Vs 2023: +1%. After deducting consumption (821 k€), gross margin stands at 5.9 M€, i.e. a rate of 88%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 403 k€, representing 6.0% of revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 315 k€, i.e. 4.7% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.

Revenue (2024) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

6 745 651 €

Gross margin (2024) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

5 924 741 €

EBITDA (2024) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

403 108 €

EBIT (2024) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

436 293 €

Net income (2024) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

314 793 €

EBITDA margin (2024) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

6.0%

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 0%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 44%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.0 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 3.8% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.

Debt ratio (2024) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

0.137%

Financial autonomy (2024) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

43.569%

Cash flow / Revenue (2024) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

3.848%

Repayment capacity (2024) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

0.007

Asset age ratio (2024) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

21.8%

Solvency indicators evolution
KEOLIS EPINAL

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
0.14 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 0.28
Q3: 27.58
Good

In 2024, the debt ratio of KEOLIS EPINAL (0.14) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. This controlled position reflects prudent management.

Financial autonomy
43.57% 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 6.39%
Med: 17.87%
Q3: 42.0%
Excellent

In 2024, the financial autonomy of KEOLIS EPINAL (43.6%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.

Repayment capacity
0.01 years 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.09 years
Average

In 2024, the repayment capacity of KEOLIS EPINAL (0.01) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 166.25. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.

Liquidity ratio (2024) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

166.248

Interest coverage (2024) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

0.0

Liquidity indicators evolution
KEOLIS EPINAL

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
166.25 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 100.43
Med: 129.12
Q3: 209.11
Good

In 2024, the liquidity ratio of KEOLIS EPINAL (166.25) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Interest coverage
0.0x 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 1.6x
Average

In 2024, the interest coverage of KEOLIS EPINAL (0.0x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 43 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 91 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 48 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Inventory turnover is 2 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. Overall, WCR represents 118 days of revenue, i.e. 2.2 M€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2024, WCR increased by +705%, requiring additional financing.

Operating WCR (2024) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

2 203 332 €

Customer credit (2024) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

43 j

Supplier credit (2024) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

91 j

Inventory turnover (2024) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

2 j

WCR in days of revenue (2024) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

118 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
KEOLIS EPINAL

Positioning of KEOLIS EPINAL in its sector

Comparison with sector Transports urbains et suburbains de voyageurs

Valuation estimate

Based on 206 transactions of similar company sales (all years), the value of KEOLIS EPINAL is estimated at 2 046 933 € (range 877 855€ - 3 858 270€). With an EBITDA of 403 108€, the sector multiple of 4.2x is applied. The price/revenue ratio is 0.48x (conservative valuation). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.

Estimated enterprise value 2024
206 transactions
877k€ 2046k€ 3858k€
2 046 933 € Range: 877 855€ - 3 858 270€
NAF 4 all-time Aggregated at NAF sub-class level

Valuation detail by method

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EBITDA Multiple 50%
403 108 € × 4.2x
Estimation 1 696 863 €
810 756€ - 3 174 079€
Revenue Multiple 30%
6 745 651 € × 0.48x
Estimation 3 250 761 €
1 296 394€ - 5 777 145€
Net Income Multiple 20%
314 793 € × 3.5x
Estimation 1 116 368 €
417 796€ - 2 690 440€

Valuation evolution

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 206 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Transports urbains et suburbains de voyageurs)

Compare KEOLIS EPINAL with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about KEOLIS EPINAL

What is the revenue of KEOLIS EPINAL ?

The revenue of KEOLIS EPINAL in 2024 is 6.7 M€.

Is KEOLIS EPINAL profitable?

Yes, KEOLIS EPINAL generated a net profit of 315 k€ in 2024.

Where is the headquarters of KEOLIS EPINAL ?

The headquarters of KEOLIS EPINAL is located in EPINAL (88000), in the department Vosges.

Where to find the tax return of KEOLIS EPINAL ?

The tax return of KEOLIS EPINAL is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does KEOLIS EPINAL operate?

KEOLIS EPINAL operates in the sector Transports urbains et suburbains de voyageurs (NAF code 49.31Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.