Employees: 22 (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: GECreation date: 1978-01-01 (48 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Transports urbains et suburbains de voyageursLocation: ARRAS (62000), Pas-de-Calais
KEOLIS ARRAS : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
KEOLIS ARRAS is a French company
founded 48 years ago,
specialized in the sector Transports urbains et suburbains de voyageurs.
Based in ARRAS (62000),
this company of category GE
shows in 2024 a revenue of 2.2 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - KEOLIS ARRAS (SIREN 313151110)
Indicator
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
2 192 638 €
2 266 015 €
2 179 163 €
1 632 268 €
1 342 982 €
1 821 989 €
1 530 815 €
1 432 860 €
11 423 594 €
Net income
126 521 €
16 651 €
79 748 €
65 353 €
80 619 €
70 311 €
128 018 €
94 641 €
93 733 €
EBITDA
808 315 €
-108 485 €
795 675 €
547 638 €
424 326 €
545 429 €
249 160 €
88 909 €
151 194 €
Net margin
5.8%
0.7%
3.7%
4.0%
6.0%
3.9%
8.4%
6.6%
0.8%
Revenue and income statement
In 2024, KEOLIS ARRAS achieves revenue of 2.2 M€. Revenue is declining over the period 2016-2024 (CAGR: -18.6%). Slight decline of -3% vs 2023. After deducting consumption (643 k€), gross margin stands at 1.5 M€, i.e. a rate of 71%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 808 k€, representing 36.9% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +41.7 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 127 k€, i.e. 5.8% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
2 192 638 €
Gross margin (2024)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
1 549 909 €
EBITDA (2024)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
808 315 €
EBIT (2024)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
789 449 €
Net income (2024)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
126 521 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
4.5%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 0%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 18%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers).
Debt ratio (2024)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
0.14%
Financial autonomy (2024)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
18.286%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
-0.154%
Repayment capacity (2024)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
-0.068
Asset age ratio (2024)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
0.174
1.062
0.11
2.108
2.124
0.0
2.455
0.284
0.14
Financial autonomy
16.906
17.688
18.362
17.638
16.637
17.223
17.553
19.986
18.286
Repayment capacity
-0.019
-0.09
-0.008
-0.203
-0.381
0.0
0.37
-0.014
-0.068
Cash flow / Revenue
-0.547%
-0.801%
-1.01%
-0.713%
-0.44%
0.279%
0.489%
-1.453%
-0.154%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
0.142024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 0.28
Q3: 27.58
Good-14 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the debt ratio of KEOLIS ARRAS (0.14) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. This controlled position reflects prudent management.
Financial autonomy
18.29%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 6.39%
Med: 17.87%
Q3: 42.0%
Good+12 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the financial autonomy of KEOLIS ARRAS (18.3%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
-0.07 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.09 years
Excellent-50 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the repayment capacity of KEOLIS ARRAS (-0.07) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 129.91. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 1.5x. Coverage is limited: any activity downturn would jeopardize interest payments.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
129.911
Interest coverage (2024)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
1.49
Liquidity indicators evolution KEOLIS ARRAS
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
127.026
132.838
128.759
129.793
125.393
131.304
135.165
137.397
129.911
Interest coverage
7698.822
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.129
0.1
0.069
-0.677
1.49
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
129.912024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 100.43
Med: 129.12
Q3: 209.11
Good+8 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of KEOLIS ARRAS (129.91) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
1.49x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 1.6x
Good+21 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the interest coverage of KEOLIS ARRAS (1.5x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 108 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 93 days. The company must finance 15 days of gap between collections and payments. Inventory turnover is 32 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. Overall, WCR represents 648 days of revenue, i.e. 3.9 M€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2024, WCR increased by +109%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2024)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
3 948 196 €
Customer credit (2024)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
108 j
Supplier credit (2024)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
93 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
32 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
648 j
WCR and payment terms evolution KEOLIS ARRAS
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
1 891 747 €
2 065 740 €
2 041 969 €
2 669 469 €
3 742 327 €
3 474 054 €
3 536 978 €
3 364 602 €
3 948 196 €
Inventory turnover (days)
3
24
25
21
21
26
24
24
32
Customer payment term (days)
3
19
22
72
20
107
320
144
108
Supplier payment term (days)
82
81
67
84
144
118
88
71
93
Positioning of KEOLIS ARRAS in its sector
Comparison with sector Transports urbains et suburbains de voyageurs
Valuation estimate
Based on 206 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of KEOLIS ARRAS is estimated at
2 108 011 €
(range 972 866€ - 3 961 958€).
With an EBITDA of 808 315€, the sector multiple of 4.2x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.48x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2024
206 transactions
972k€2108k€3961k€
2 108 011 €Range: 972 866€ - 3 961 958€
NAF 4 all-time
Aggregated at NAF sub-class level
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
808 315 €×4.2x
Estimation3 402 562 €
1 625 734€ - 6 364 685€
Revenue Multiple30%
2 192 638 €×0.48x
Estimation1 056 643 €
421 386€ - 1 877 830€
Net Income Multiple20%
126 521 €×3.5x
Estimation448 688 €
167 920€ - 1 081 336€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 206 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Transports urbains et suburbains de voyageurs)
Compare KEOLIS ARRAS with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, KEOLIS ARRAS generated a net profit of 127 k€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of KEOLIS ARRAS ?
The headquarters of KEOLIS ARRAS is located in ARRAS (62000), in the department Pas-de-Calais.
Where to find the tax return of KEOLIS ARRAS ?
The tax return of KEOLIS ARRAS is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does KEOLIS ARRAS operate?
KEOLIS ARRAS operates in the sector Transports urbains et suburbains de voyageurs (NAF code 49.31Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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