KEOLIS ARMOR : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
KEOLIS ARMOR is a French company
founded 45 years ago,
specialized in the sector Transports routiers réguliers de voyageurs.
Based in CHANTEPIE (35135),
this company of category GE
shows in 2024 a revenue of 36.0 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - KEOLIS ARMOR (SIREN 321840225)
Indicator
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
35 997 116 €
36 347 361 €
35 820 384 €
29 228 845 €
32 936 202 €
44 937 612 €
43 812 295 €
43 030 174 €
43 564 733 €
Net income
1 129 335 €
2 699 407 €
2 758 559 €
1 324 231 €
785 257 €
744 950 €
714 010 €
612 929 €
1 489 401 €
EBITDA
2 261 108 €
3 911 412 €
4 263 419 €
1 750 329 €
967 277 €
271 242 €
-1 012 739 €
-625 177 €
818 799 €
Net margin
3.1%
7.4%
7.7%
4.5%
2.4%
1.7%
1.6%
1.4%
3.4%
Revenue and income statement
In 2024, KEOLIS ARMOR achieves revenue of 36.0 M€. Activity remains stable over the period (CAGR: -2.4%). Slight decline of -1% vs 2023. After deducting consumption (5.1 M€), gross margin stands at 30.9 M€, i.e. a rate of 86%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 2.3 M€, representing 6.3% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (-1%), EBITDA varies by -42%, reducing margin by 4.5 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 1.1 M€, i.e. 3.1% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
35 997 116 €
Gross margin (2024)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
30 854 318 €
EBITDA (2024)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
2 261 108 €
EBIT (2024)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
822 447 €
Net income (2024)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
1 129 335 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
5.2%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Item
Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 0%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 57%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.0 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 5.3% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. Satisfactory level allowing partial financing of growth.
Debt ratio (2024)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
0.028%
Financial autonomy (2024)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
57.319%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
5.283%
Repayment capacity (2024)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.002
Asset age ratio (2024)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
0.254
1.65
3.351
0.851
3.063
0.027
0.075
0.148
0.028
Financial autonomy
55.237
57.942
54.11
52.639
59.391
64.987
58.195
63.523
57.319
Repayment capacity
0.023
0.631
-2.165
2.73
0.76
0.005
0.005
0.008
0.002
Cash flow / Revenue
2.96%
0.745%
-0.457%
0.088%
1.489%
2.166%
5.524%
6.589%
5.283%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
0.032024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.05
Med: 13.36
Q3: 53.47
Excellent
In 2024, the debt ratio of KEOLIS ARMOR (0.03) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A low ratio indicates a solid financial structure with little dependence on creditors.
Financial autonomy
57.32%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 19.49%
Med: 38.63%
Q3: 57.22%
Excellent
In 2024, the financial autonomy of KEOLIS ARMOR (57.3%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.
Repayment capacity
0.0 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 1.3 years
Good
In 2024, the repayment capacity of KEOLIS ARMOR (0.00) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. This controlled position reflects prudent management.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 218.06. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 0.1x. Danger: operating income does not cover interest charges, unsustainable situation.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
218.06
Interest coverage (2024)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.143
Liquidity indicators evolution KEOLIS ARMOR
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
200.93
226.615
210.55
195.263
235.123
258.691
217.28
235.332
218.06
Interest coverage
0.08
-0.516
-0.026
47.793
0.07
0.45
0.036
0.034
0.143
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
218.062024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 120.71
Med: 178.19
Q3: 288.37
Good
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of KEOLIS ARMOR (218.06) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
0.14x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.09x
Q3: 3.69x
Good
In 2024, the interest coverage of KEOLIS ARMOR (0.1x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 57 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 51 days. The company must finance 6 days of gap between collections and payments. Inventory turnover is 6 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. Overall, WCR represents 144 days of revenue, i.e. 14.4 M€ to permanently finance.
Operating WCR (2024)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
14 350 970 €
Customer credit (2024)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
57 j
Supplier credit (2024)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
51 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
6 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
144 j
WCR and payment terms evolution KEOLIS ARMOR
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
12 392 860 €
13 791 171 €
14 491 793 €
14 414 638 €
15 488 578 €
15 813 682 €
16 359 169 €
15 083 791 €
14 350 970 €
Inventory turnover (days)
4
4
4
4
6
7
7
7
6
Customer payment term (days)
73
55
64
49
47
59
92
57
57
Supplier payment term (days)
48
46
44
55
66
57
57
54
51
Positioning of KEOLIS ARMOR in its sector
Comparison with sector Transports routiers réguliers de voyageurs
Valuation estimate
Based on 85 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of KEOLIS ARMOR is estimated at
3 680 762 €
(range 1 758 924€ - 9 154 916€).
With an EBITDA of 2 261 108€, the sector multiple of 1.4x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.14x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2024
85 tx
1758k€3680k€9154k€
3 680 762 €Range: 1 758 924€ - 9 154 916€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
2 261 108 €×1.4x
Estimation3 165 115 €
888 201€ - 8 982 034€
Revenue Multiple30%
35 997 116 €×0.14x
Estimation5 085 983 €
3 827 152€ - 11 409 686€
Net Income Multiple20%
1 129 335 €×2.5x
Estimation2 862 049 €
833 392€ - 6 204 967€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 85 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Transports routiers réguliers de voyageurs)
Compare KEOLIS ARMOR with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, KEOLIS ARMOR generated a net profit of 1.1 M€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of KEOLIS ARMOR ?
The headquarters of KEOLIS ARMOR is located in CHANTEPIE (35135), in the department Ille-et-Vilaine.
Where to find the tax return of KEOLIS ARMOR ?
The tax return of KEOLIS ARMOR is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does KEOLIS ARMOR operate?
KEOLIS ARMOR operates in the sector Transports routiers réguliers de voyageurs (NAF code 49.39A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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