Employees: NN (None)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: ETICreation date: 2007-02-21 (19 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Promotion immobilière d'autres bâtimentsLocation: PARIS (75016), Paris
KEOLAND : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
KEOLAND is a French company
founded 19 years ago,
specialized in the sector Promotion immobilière d'autres bâtiments.
Based in PARIS (75016),
this company of category ETI
shows in 2024 a revenue of 1.4 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2024, KEOLAND achieves revenue of 1.4 M€. Activity remains stable over the period (CAGR: -1.4%). Vs 2023: +6%. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 1.4 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 1.3 M€, representing 89.2% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +4.3 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 748 k€, i.e. 51.6% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
1 449 634 €
Gross margin (2024)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
1 449 634 €
EBITDA (2024)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
1 293 036 €
EBIT (2024)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
971 183 €
Net income (2024)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
747 964 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
89.2%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 29%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 77%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 2.4 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 73.8% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2024)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
28.896%
Financial autonomy (2024)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
77.0%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
73.805%
Repayment capacity (2024)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
2.443
Asset age ratio (2024)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
2386.003
2194.016
2676.331
3082.717
4047.718
-1903.547
-830.988
-777.933
149.279
28.896
Financial autonomy
3.163
4.292
3.108
3.059
2.369
-5.517
-13.501
-14.587
39.83
77.0
Repayment capacity
-40.866
15.098
12.854
16.741
16.632
-20.024
53.576
17.296
28.256
2.443
Cash flow / Revenue
-20.926%
77.084%
70.945%
63.587%
64.477%
-620.534%
39.073%
61.685%
32.087%
73.805%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
28.92024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: -0.39
Med: 1.1
Q3: 136.85
Average+30 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the debt ratio of KEOLAND (28.90) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
77.0%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: -0.14%
Med: 9.3%
Q3: 49.18%
Excellent+54 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the financial autonomy of KEOLAND (77.0%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.
Repayment capacity
2.44 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: -8.35 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.84 years
Average
In 2024, the repayment capacity of KEOLAND (2.44) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 2449.06. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 17.7x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
2449.064
Interest coverage (2024)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
17.729
Liquidity indicators evolution KEOLAND
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
68.865
284.5
25.159
207.503
454.013
297.743
416.37
1082.34
7357.133
2449.064
Interest coverage
45.601
13.923
18.888
20.623
18.991
-2.428
41.797
25.12
62.198
17.729
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
2449.062024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 124.75
Med: 280.5
Q3: 1000.73
Excellent
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of KEOLAND (2449.06) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.
Interest coverage
17.73x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: -9.86x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 5.47x
Excellent
In 2024, the interest coverage of KEOLAND (17.7x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 3 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 19 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 16 days. Overall, WCR represents 139 days of revenue, i.e. 560 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2024, WCR increased by +132%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2024)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
560 182 €
Customer credit (2024)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
3 j
Supplier credit (2024)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
19 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
139 j
WCR and payment terms evolution KEOLAND
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
-1 778 310 €
356 519 €
-2 030 613 €
43 973 €
-95 261 €
153 165 €
268 737 €
371 446 €
294 717 €
560 182 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
285
0
10
9
0
0
79
0
0
3
Supplier payment term (days)
174
111
36
27
155
11
34
23
15
19
Positioning of KEOLAND in its sector
Comparison with sector Promotion immobilière d'autres bâtiments
Valuation estimate
Based on 80 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of KEOLAND is estimated at
1 121 679 €
(range 420 761€ - 3 238 815€).
With an EBITDA of 1 293 036€, the sector multiple of 1.0x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.28x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2024
80 tx
420k€1121k€3238k€
1 121 679 €Range: 420 761€ - 3 238 815€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
1 293 036 €×1.0x
Estimation1 297 389 €
535 756€ - 3 945 937€
Revenue Multiple30%
1 449 634 €×0.28x
Estimation405 551 €
145 832€ - 997 430€
Net Income Multiple20%
747 964 €×2.3x
Estimation1 756 597 €
545 669€ - 4 833 093€
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 80 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Promotion immobilière d'autres bâtiments)
Compare KEOLAND with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, KEOLAND generated a net profit of 748 k€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of KEOLAND ?
The headquarters of KEOLAND is located in PARIS (75016), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of KEOLAND ?
The tax return of KEOLAND is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does KEOLAND operate?
KEOLAND operates in the sector Promotion immobilière d'autres bâtiments (NAF code 41.10C). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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