Employees: 02 (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2006-04-03 (20 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Travaux d'installation électrique dans tous locauxLocation: RUEIL-MALMAISON (92500), Hauts-de-Seine
KDS : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
KDS is a French company
founded 20 years ago,
specialized in the sector Travaux d'installation électrique dans tous locaux.
Based in RUEIL-MALMAISON (92500),
this company of category PME
shows in 2023 a revenue of 843 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2023, KDS achieves revenue of 843 k€. Revenue is growing positively over 8 years (CAGR: +2.3%). Significant drop of -12% vs 2022. After deducting consumption (280 k€), gross margin stands at 563 k€, i.e. a rate of 67%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 143 k€, representing 17.0% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +11.0 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 136 k€, i.e. 16.1% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2023)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
842 969 €
Gross margin (2023)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
562 919 €
EBITDA (2023)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
143 340 €
EBIT (2023)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
144 509 €
Net income (2023)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
135 803 €
EBITDA margin (2023)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
17.0%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 12%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 6%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.1 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 16.3% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2023)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
11.846%
Financial autonomy (2023)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
5.726%
Cash flow / Revenue (2023)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
16.312%
Repayment capacity (2023)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.122
Asset age ratio (2023)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Debt ratio
0.0
3.456
5.668
1.002
2.542
-11900.685
413.568
11.846
Financial autonomy
0.0
2.047
2.533
0.624
1.606
29.135
23.908
5.726
Repayment capacity
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
-0.521
1.522
0.122
Cash flow / Revenue
4.419%
2.853%
-7.697%
15.279%
-15.983%
-25.62%
6.908%
16.312%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
11.852023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.75
Med: 15.34
Q3: 51.58
Good+21 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the debt ratio of KDS (11.85) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. This controlled position reflects prudent management.
Financial autonomy
5.73%2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 11.18%
Med: 34.0%
Q3: 55.27%
Average-21 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the financial autonomy of KDS (5.7%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
0.12 years2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.09 years
Q3: 1.11 years
Average+26 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the repayment capacity of KDS (0.12) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 206.79. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 0.1x. Danger: operating income does not cover interest charges, unsustainable situation.
Liquidity ratio (2023)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
206.787
Interest coverage (2023)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.144
Liquidity indicators evolution KDS
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Liquidity ratio
313.358
224.929
166.836
253.819
252.702
130.964
163.145
206.787
Interest coverage
3.301
4.368
-1.542
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.435
0.144
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
206.792023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 153.38
Med: 216.31
Q3: 323.4
Average+22 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the liquidity ratio of KDS (206.79) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
0.14x2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.04x
Q3: 1.86x
Good+26 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the interest coverage of KDS (0.1x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 29 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 62 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 33 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Inventory turnover is 19 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. Overall, WCR represents 15 days of revenue, i.e. 35 k€ to permanently finance. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-40%), freeing up cash.
Operating WCR (2023)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
34 857 €
Customer credit (2023)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
29 j
Supplier credit (2023)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
62 j
Inventory turnover (2023)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
19 j
WCR in days of revenue (2023)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
15 j
WCR and payment terms evolution KDS
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Operating WCR
58 052 €
77 103 €
24 346 €
209 752 €
80 188 €
-33 271 €
-44 770 €
34 857 €
Inventory turnover (days)
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
19
Customer payment term (days)
47
55
68
114
58
72
56
29
Supplier payment term (days)
31
37
56
70
25
50
100
62
Positioning of KDS in its sector
Comparison with sector Travaux d'installation électrique dans tous locaux
Valuation estimate
Indicative estimate only : the number of comparable transactions in this sector is limited (25 transactions).
This range of 147 579€ to 643 786€ is provided for information purposes only and requires in-depth analysis to be confirmed.
Estimated enterprise value2023
Indicative
147k€490k€643k€
490 292 €Range: 147 579€ - 643 786€
NAF 5 année 2023
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 25 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Travaux d'installation électrique dans tous locaux)
Compare KDS with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, KDS generated a net profit of 136 k€ in 2023.
Where is the headquarters of KDS ?
The headquarters of KDS is located in RUEIL-MALMAISON (92500), in the department Hauts-de-Seine.
Where to find the tax return of KDS ?
The tax return of KDS is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does KDS operate?
KDS operates in the sector Travaux d'installation électrique dans tous locaux (NAF code 43.21A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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