Employees: 01 (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 1992-02-01 (34 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Ingénierie, études techniquesLocation: PARIS (75016), Paris
KBY INTERNATIONAL : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
KBY INTERNATIONAL is a French company
founded 34 years ago,
specialized in the sector Ingénierie, études techniques.
Based in PARIS (75016),
this company of category PME
shows in 2023 a revenue of 410 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - KBY INTERNATIONAL (SIREN 387585268)
Indicator
2023
2022
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
409 557 €
441 856 €
323 034 €
708 933 €
518 614 €
673 950 €
456 757 €
Net income
-28 595 €
2 114 €
-38 687 €
3 465 €
4 269 €
2 724 €
1 580 €
EBITDA
-12 851 €
3 445 €
-42 762 €
4 329 €
8 170 €
5 896 €
4 797 €
Net margin
-7.0%
0.5%
-12.0%
0.5%
0.8%
0.4%
0.3%
Revenue and income statement
In 2023, KBY INTERNATIONAL achieves revenue of 410 k€. Activity remains stable over the period (CAGR: -1.5%). Slight decline of -7% vs 2022. After deducting consumption (54 k€), gross margin stands at 355 k€, i.e. a rate of 87%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -13 k€, representing -3.1% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (-7%), EBITDA varies by -473%, reducing margin by 3.9 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Net income is negative at -29 k€ (-7.0% of revenue), which will impact equity.
Revenue (2023)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
409 557 €
Gross margin (2023)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
355 273 €
EBITDA (2023)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
-12 851 €
EBIT (2023)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
-11 374 €
Net income (2023)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
-28 595 €
EBITDA margin (2023)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
-3.1%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 35%. Debt remains under control: the company retains capacity to raise new debt if needed. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 53%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength.
Debt ratio (2023)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
34.687%
Financial autonomy (2023)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
52.769%
Cash flow / Revenue (2023)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
-7.427%
Repayment capacity (2023)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
-0.946
Asset age ratio (2023)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2022
2023
Debt ratio
6.79
7.022
8.543
2.561
6.004
17.112
34.687
Financial autonomy
86.551
76.488
82.889
93.122
86.421
62.92
52.769
Repayment capacity
81.152
7.079
3.973
1.748
-0.173
19.878
-0.946
Cash flow / Revenue
0.029%
0.236%
0.683%
0.348%
-13.921%
0.223%
-7.427%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
34.692023
2020
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0
Med: 9.45
Q3: 51.18
Average+27 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the debt ratio of KBY INTERNATIONAL (34.69) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
52.77%2023
2020
2022
2023
Q1: 11.11%
Med: 37.16%
Q3: 60.82%
Good-8 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the financial autonomy of KBY INTERNATIONAL (52.8%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
-0.95 years2023
2020
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 1.07 years
Excellent
In 2023, the repayment capacity of KBY INTERNATIONAL (-0.95) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 286.45. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2023)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
286.447
Interest coverage (2023)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
-11.906
Liquidity indicators evolution KBY INTERNATIONAL
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2022
2023
Liquidity ratio
1029.798
449.469
818.81
1797.695
899.706
296.427
286.447
Interest coverage
48.447
32.768
25.031
42.458
-4.284
40.348
-11.906
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
286.452023
2020
2022
2023
Q1: 150.43
Med: 232.3
Q3: 397.23
Good-17 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the liquidity ratio of KBY INTERNATIONAL (286.45) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
-11.91x2023
2020
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 1.86x
Average
In 2023, the interest coverage of KBY INTERNATIONAL (-11.9x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 84 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 38 days. The gap of 46 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Overall, WCR represents 113 days of revenue, i.e. 128 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2023, WCR increased by +24%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2023)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
128 433 €
Customer credit (2023)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
84 j
Supplier credit (2023)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
38 j
Inventory turnover (2023)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2023)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
113 j
WCR and payment terms evolution KBY INTERNATIONAL
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2022
2023
Operating WCR
103 387 €
102 622 €
107 820 €
124 772 €
94 345 €
134 585 €
128 433 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
64
43
54
39
80
70
84
Supplier payment term (days)
4
15
11
1
9
42
38
Positioning of KBY INTERNATIONAL in its sector
Comparison with sector Ingénierie, études techniques
Valuation estimate
Indicative estimate only : the number of comparable transactions in this sector is limited (47 transactions).
This range of 74 523€ to 214 353€ is provided for information purposes only and requires in-depth analysis to be confirmed.
Estimated enterprise value2023
Indicative
74k€129k€214k€
129 085 €Range: 74 523€ - 214 353€
NAF 5 année 2023
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 47 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Ingénierie, études techniques)
Compare KBY INTERNATIONAL with other companies in the same sector:
Frequently asked questions about KBY INTERNATIONAL
What is the revenue of KBY INTERNATIONAL ?
The revenue of KBY INTERNATIONAL in 2023 is 410 k€.
Is KBY INTERNATIONAL profitable?
KBY INTERNATIONAL recorded a net loss in 2023.
Where is the headquarters of KBY INTERNATIONAL ?
The headquarters of KBY INTERNATIONAL is located in PARIS (75016), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of KBY INTERNATIONAL ?
The tax return of KBY INTERNATIONAL is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does KBY INTERNATIONAL operate?
KBY INTERNATIONAL operates in the sector Ingénierie, études techniques (NAF code 71.12B). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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