Employees: NN (None)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 2017-10-05 (8 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Autres activités de nettoyage des bâtiments et nettoyage industrielLocation: CRETEIL (94000), Val-de-Marne
KAZ SOLUTION : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
KAZ SOLUTION is a French company
founded 8 years ago,
specialized in the sector Autres activités de nettoyage des bâtiments et nettoyage industriel.
Based in CRETEIL (94000),
this company of category PME
shows in 2021 a revenue of 101 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - KAZ SOLUTION (SIREN 832420822)
Indicator
2021
2020
Revenue
100 682 €
36 685 €
Net income
3 964 €
2 624 €
EBITDA
5 980 €
3 854 €
Net margin
3.9%
7.2%
Revenue and income statement
In 2021, KAZ SOLUTION achieves revenue of 101 k€. Vs 2020, growth of +174% (37 k€ -> 101 k€). After deducting consumption (8 k€), gross margin stands at 93 k€, i.e. a rate of 92%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 6 k€, representing 5.9% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (+174%), EBITDA varies by +55%, reducing margin by 4.6 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 4 k€, i.e. 3.9% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2021)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
100 682 €
Gross margin (2021)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
92 802 €
EBITDA (2021)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
5 980 €
EBIT (2021)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
4 663 €
Net income (2021)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
3 964 €
EBITDA margin (2021)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
5.9%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 122%. Debt level is high: negotiating margin with banks is reduced. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 30%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 4.9 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This ratio remains within usual banking standards. Cash flow represents 5.2% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. Satisfactory level allowing partial financing of growth.
Debt ratio (2021)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
121.814%
Financial autonomy (2021)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
30.2%
Cash flow / Revenue (2021)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
5.246%
Repayment capacity (2021)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
4.906
Asset age ratio (2021)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2020
2021
Debt ratio
57.391
121.814
Financial autonomy
54.078
30.2
Repayment capacity
2.931
4.906
Cash flow / Revenue
9.241%
5.246%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
121.812021
2020
2021
Q1: 0.12
Med: 18.59
Q3: 76.53
Average+8 pts over 2 years
In 2021, the debt ratio of KAZ SOLUTION (121.81) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
30.2%2021
2020
2021
Q1: 7.96%
Med: 29.41%
Q3: 49.61%
Good-24 pts over 2 years
In 2021, the financial autonomy of KAZ SOLUTION (30.2%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
4.91 years2021
2020
2021
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.01 years
Q3: 1.31 years
Watch
In 2021, the repayment capacity of KAZ SOLUTION (4.91) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A long duration may signal heavy debt relative to repayment capacity.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 289.43. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2021)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
289.426
Interest coverage (2021)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.0
Liquidity indicators evolution KAZ SOLUTION
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2020
2021
Liquidity ratio
626.506
289.426
Interest coverage
0.0
0.0
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
289.432021
2020
2021
Q1: 126.24
Med: 180.34
Q3: 264.85
Excellent
In 2021, the liquidity ratio of KAZ SOLUTION (289.43) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.
Interest coverage
0.0x2021
2020
2021
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 1.16x
Average
In 2021, the interest coverage of KAZ SOLUTION (0.0x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 97 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 57 days. The gap of 40 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Overall, WCR represents 142 days of revenue, i.e. 40 k€ to permanently finance.
Operating WCR (2021)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
39 694 €
Customer credit (2021)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
97 j
Supplier credit (2021)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
57 j
Inventory turnover (2021)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2021)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
142 j
WCR and payment terms evolution KAZ SOLUTION
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2020
2021
Operating WCR
25 296 €
39 694 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
186
97
Supplier payment term (days)
33
57
Positioning of KAZ SOLUTION in its sector
Comparison with sector Autres activités de nettoyage des bâtiments et nettoyage industriel
Valuation estimate
Based on 53 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of KAZ SOLUTION is estimated at
20 932 €
(range 8 543€ - 35 044€).
With an EBITDA of 5 980€, the sector multiple of 2.6x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.35x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2021
53 tx
8k€20k€35k€
20 932 €Range: 8 543€ - 35 044€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
5 980 €×2.6x
Estimation15 280 €
6 165€ - 23 489€
Revenue Multiple30%
100 682 €×0.35x
Estimation35 486 €
14 739€ - 60 985€
Net Income Multiple20%
3 964 €×3.3x
Estimation13 235 €
5 197€ - 25 023€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 53 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Autres activités de nettoyage des bâtiments et nettoyage industriel)
Compare KAZ SOLUTION with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, KAZ SOLUTION generated a net profit of 4 k€ in 2021.
Where is the headquarters of KAZ SOLUTION ?
The headquarters of KAZ SOLUTION is located in CRETEIL (94000), in the department Val-de-Marne.
Where to find the tax return of KAZ SOLUTION ?
The tax return of KAZ SOLUTION is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does KAZ SOLUTION operate?
KAZ SOLUTION operates in the sector Autres activités de nettoyage des bâtiments et nettoyage industriel (NAF code 81.22Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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