KAROS MOBILITY : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

KAROS MOBILITY is a French company founded 11 years ago, specialized in the sector Programmation informatique. Based in PARIS (75002), this company of category PME shows in 2023 a revenue of 4.4 M€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-02

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - KAROS MOBILITY (SIREN 802798975)
Indicator 2023 2022 2019 2018 2015
Revenue 4 398 825 € N/C 732 066 € N/C N/C
Net income 292 996 € 619 074 € -1 474 117 € -1 934 958 € -323 269 €
EBITDA 1 446 676 € N/C -1 419 237 € N/C -302 275 €
Net margin 6.7% N/C -201.4% N/C N/C

Revenue and income statement

In 2023, KAROS MOBILITY achieves revenue of 4.4 M€. Over the period 2019-2023, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +56.6%. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 4.4 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 1.4 M€, representing 32.9% of revenue. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 293 k€, i.e. 6.7% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.

Revenue (2023) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

4 398 825 €

Gross margin (2023) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

4 398 825 €

EBITDA (2023) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

1 446 676 €

EBIT (2023) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

164 472 €

Net income (2023) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

292 996 €

EBITDA margin (2023) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

32.8%

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 9%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 84%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 1.0 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 31.1% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.

Debt ratio (2023) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

9.089%

Financial autonomy (2023) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

84.329%

Cash flow / Revenue (2023) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

31.1%

Repayment capacity (2023) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

1.043

Asset age ratio (2023) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

21.1%

Solvency indicators evolution
KAROS MOBILITY

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
9.09 2023
2019
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0
Med: 4.03
Q3: 49.58
Average -22 pts over 3 years

In 2023, the debt ratio of KAROS MOBILITY (9.09) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Financial autonomy
84.33% 2023
2019
2022
2023
Q1: 3.98%
Med: 32.33%
Q3: 62.63%
Excellent +41 pts over 3 years

In 2023, the financial autonomy of KAROS MOBILITY (84.3%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.

Repayment capacity
1.04 years 2023
2019
2023
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.46 years
Average +50 pts over 2 years

In 2023, the repayment capacity of KAROS MOBILITY (1.04) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 922.93. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 1.4x. Coverage is limited: any activity downturn would jeopardize interest payments.

Liquidity ratio (2023) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

922.926

Interest coverage (2023) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

1.401

Liquidity indicators evolution
KAROS MOBILITY

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
922.93 2023
2019
2022
2023
Q1: 129.22
Med: 247.92
Q3: 487.46
Excellent

In 2023, the liquidity ratio of KAROS MOBILITY (922.93) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.

Interest coverage
1.4x 2023
2019
2023
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.45x
Excellent +50 pts over 2 years

In 2023, the interest coverage of KAROS MOBILITY (1.4x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 358 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 56 days. The gap of 302 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Overall, WCR represents 512 days of revenue, i.e. 6.3 M€ to permanently finance.

Operating WCR (2023) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

6 258 956 €

Customer credit (2023) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

358 j

Supplier credit (2023) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

56 j

Inventory turnover (2023) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

0 j

WCR in days of revenue (2023) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

512 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
KAROS MOBILITY

Positioning of KAROS MOBILITY in its sector

Comparison with sector Programmation informatique

Valuation estimate

Based on 120 transactions of similar company sales (all years), the value of KAROS MOBILITY is estimated at 2 093 065 € (range 955 319€ - 5 649 724€). With an EBITDA of 1 446 676€, the sector multiple of 2.2x is applied. The price/revenue ratio is 0.27x (conservative valuation). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.

Estimated enterprise value 2023
120 transactions
955k€ 2093k€ 5649k€
2 093 065 € Range: 955 319€ - 5 649 724€
NAF 5 all-time

Valuation detail by method

Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse

EBITDA Multiple 50%
1 446 676 € × 2.2x
Estimation 3 217 012 €
1 395 942€ - 8 849 563€
Revenue Multiple 30%
4 398 825 € × 0.27x
Estimation 1 194 756 €
675 380€ - 2 921 982€
Net Income Multiple 20%
292 996 € × 2.2x
Estimation 630 664 €
273 671€ - 1 741 741€

Valuation evolution

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 120 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Programmation informatique)

Compare KAROS MOBILITY with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about KAROS MOBILITY

What is the revenue of KAROS MOBILITY ?

The revenue of KAROS MOBILITY in 2023 is 4.4 M€.

Is KAROS MOBILITY profitable?

Yes, KAROS MOBILITY generated a net profit of 293 k€ in 2023.

Where is the headquarters of KAROS MOBILITY ?

The headquarters of KAROS MOBILITY is located in PARIS (75002), in the department Paris.

Where to find the tax return of KAROS MOBILITY ?

The tax return of KAROS MOBILITY is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does KAROS MOBILITY operate?

KAROS MOBILITY operates in the sector Programmation informatique (NAF code 62.01Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.