Employees: 03 (2023.0)Legal category: 5785Size: PMECreation date: 2002-07-24 (23 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Activités d'architecture Location: PARIS (75017), Paris
KARDHAM ARCHITECTURE : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
KARDHAM ARCHITECTURE is a French company
founded 23 years ago,
specialized in the sector Activités d'architecture .
Based in PARIS (75017),
this company of category PME
shows in 2024 a revenue of 10.8 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - KARDHAM ARCHITECTURE (SIREN 443422506)
Indicator
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
10 794 564 €
11 221 693 €
9 819 857 €
9 029 804 €
8 820 526 €
9 974 484 €
8 788 851 €
7 604 256 €
4 383 637 €
Net income
41 157 €
46 383 €
17 037 €
28 458 €
145 046 €
92 346 €
154 854 €
88 257 €
68 479 €
EBITDA
86 820 €
79 490 €
116 126 €
196 706 €
130 690 €
432 658 €
236 929 €
219 936 €
18 835 €
Net margin
0.4%
0.4%
0.2%
0.3%
1.6%
0.9%
1.8%
1.2%
1.6%
Revenue and income statement
In 2024, KARDHAM ARCHITECTURE achieves revenue of 10.8 M€. Over the period 2016-2024, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +11.9%. Slight decline of -4% vs 2023. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 10.8 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 87 k€, representing 0.8% of revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 41 k€, i.e. 0.4% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
10 794 564 €
Gross margin (2024)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
10 794 564 €
EBITDA (2024)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
86 820 €
EBIT (2024)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
5 888 €
Net income (2024)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
41 157 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
0.8%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 27%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 6%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 31.0 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. Beyond 7 years, banks generally consider credit risk as high. Cash flow represents 0.1% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.
Debt ratio (2024)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
27.014%
Financial autonomy (2024)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
5.75%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
0.057%
Repayment capacity (2024)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
0.494
0.307
0.277
0.361
0.312
22.868
22.292
28.842
27.014
Financial autonomy
1.671
1.754
2.202
2.375
3.455
3.497
3.649
4.982
5.75
Repayment capacity
0.006
0.003
0.003
0.004
0.031
1.915
-4.296
20.347
31.025
Cash flow / Revenue
1.604%
2.313%
3.302%
3.457%
0.643%
0.795%
-0.327%
0.084%
0.057%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
27.012024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.8
Med: 13.23
Q3: 46.49
Average+8 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the debt ratio of KARDHAM ARCHITECTURE (27.01) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
5.75%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 19.87%
Med: 47.77%
Q3: 67.82%
Average
In 2024, the financial autonomy of KARDHAM ARCHITECTURE (5.8%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
31.02 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.02 years
Q3: 1.15 years
Watch+51 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the repayment capacity of KARDHAM ARCHITECTURE (31.02) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A long duration may signal heavy debt relative to repayment capacity.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 104.52. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 384.6x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
104.517
Interest coverage (2024)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
89.373
95.265
97.888
99.755
101.1
102.438
102.719
104.109
104.517
Interest coverage
0.0
0.005
0.0
0.0
1.038
0.0
0.0
0.522
384.57
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
104.522024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 169.57
Med: 265.68
Q3: 434.99
Watch
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of KARDHAM ARCHITECTURE (104.52) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio below 1 may signal potential cash flow tensions.
Interest coverage
384.57x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 1.16x
Excellent+51 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the interest coverage of KARDHAM ARCHITECTURE (384.6x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 173 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 116 days. The gap of 57 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Inventory turnover is 3 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. Overall, WCR represents 127 days of revenue, i.e. 3.8 M€ to permanently finance.
Operating WCR (2024)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
3 796 772 €
Customer credit (2024)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
173 j
Supplier credit (2024)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
116 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
3 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
127 j
WCR and payment terms evolution KARDHAM ARCHITECTURE
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
3 367 378 €
7 519 316 €
11 601 899 €
14 493 125 €
12 716 111 €
12 917 767 €
11 792 470 €
6 900 443 €
3 796 772 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
2
2
1
5
8
14
2
3
Customer payment term (days)
172
103
121
169
135
168
175
157
173
Supplier payment term (days)
325
389
510
536
496
487
400
202
116
Positioning of KARDHAM ARCHITECTURE in its sector
Comparison with sector Activités d'architecture
Valuation estimate
Indicative estimate only : the number of comparable transactions in this sector is limited (22 transactions).
This range of 633 804€ to 1 028 185€ is provided for information purposes only and requires in-depth analysis to be confirmed.
Estimated enterprise value2024
Indicative
633k€778k€1028k€
778 741 €Range: 633 804€ - 1 028 185€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 22 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Activités d'architecture )
Compare KARDHAM ARCHITECTURE with other companies in the same sector:
Frequently asked questions about KARDHAM ARCHITECTURE
What is the revenue of KARDHAM ARCHITECTURE ?
The revenue of KARDHAM ARCHITECTURE in 2024 is 10.8 M€.
Is KARDHAM ARCHITECTURE profitable?
Yes, KARDHAM ARCHITECTURE generated a net profit of 41 k€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of KARDHAM ARCHITECTURE ?
The headquarters of KARDHAM ARCHITECTURE is located in PARIS (75017), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of KARDHAM ARCHITECTURE ?
The tax return of KARDHAM ARCHITECTURE is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does KARDHAM ARCHITECTURE operate?
KARDHAM ARCHITECTURE operates in the sector Activités d'architecture (NAF code 71.11Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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