Employees: NN (None)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 2004-08-01 (21 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Activités des sociétés holdingLocation: SAINT-HERBLAIN (44800), Loire-Atlantique
KAPPA EUROPE : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
KAPPA EUROPE is a French company
founded 21 years ago,
specialized in the sector Activités des sociétés holding.
Based in SAINT-HERBLAIN (44800),
this company of category PME
shows in 2020 a revenue of 1.7 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - KAPPA EUROPE (SIREN 478174550)
Indicator
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
1 748 631 €
1 686 780 €
1 748 776 €
1 425 161 €
1 484 379 €
Net income
-2 964 043 €
-3 973 197 €
-185 986 €
-255 711 €
-299 362 €
EBITDA
-1 143 617 €
-1 358 062 €
-371 146 €
-238 638 €
-296 063 €
Net margin
-169.5%
-235.5%
-10.6%
-17.9%
-20.2%
Revenue and income statement
In 2020, KAPPA EUROPE achieves revenue of 1.7 M€. Revenue is growing positively over 5 years (CAGR: +4.2%). Vs 2019: +4%. After deducting consumption (227 €), gross margin stands at 1.7 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -1.1 M€, representing -65.4% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +15.1 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Net income is negative at -3.0 M€ (-169.5% of revenue), which will impact equity.
Revenue (2020)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
1 748 631 €
Gross margin (2020)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
1 748 404 €
EBITDA (2020)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
-1 143 617 €
EBIT (2020)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
-1 129 848 €
Net income (2020)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
-2 964 043 €
EBITDA margin (2020)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
-65.3%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 277%. Critical situation: debt significantly exceeds equity, severely limiting borrowing capacity and exposing the company to default risk. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 23%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory.
Debt ratio (2020)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
277.371%
Financial autonomy (2020)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
23.299%
Cash flow / Revenue (2020)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
-302.341%
Repayment capacity (2020)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
-2.418
Asset age ratio (2020)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
Debt ratio
154.335
105.195
109.778
134.656
277.371
Financial autonomy
35.528
45.193
44.607
35.399
23.299
Repayment capacity
-16.232
-18.777
-10.068
-3.756
-2.418
Cash flow / Revenue
-29.521%
-23.162%
-35.579%
-97.309%
-302.341%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
277.372020
2018
2019
2020
Q1: 0.16
Med: 16.58
Q3: 89.95
Average
In 2020, the debt ratio of KAPPA EUROPE (277.37) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
23.3%2020
2018
2019
2020
Q1: 21.18%
Med: 59.62%
Q3: 88.69%
Average-14 pts over 3 years
In 2020, the financial autonomy of KAPPA EUROPE (23.3%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
-2.42 years2020
2018
2019
2020
Q1: -0.04 years
Med: 0.09 years
Q3: 4.02 years
Excellent
In 2020, the repayment capacity of KAPPA EUROPE (-2.42) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 399.31. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2020)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
399.309
Interest coverage (2020)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
-367.454
Liquidity indicators evolution KAPPA EUROPE
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
Liquidity ratio
532.577
934.339
551.6
684.281
399.309
Interest coverage
-90.332
-62.096
-106.289
-73.831
-367.454
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
399.312020
2018
2019
2020
Q1: 106.93
Med: 440.58
Q3: 2307.95
Average
In 2020, the liquidity ratio of KAPPA EUROPE (399.31) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
-367.45x2020
2018
2019
2020
Q1: -58.17x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.0x
Average
In 2020, the interest coverage of KAPPA EUROPE (-367.4x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 562 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 432 days. The gap of 130 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Overall, WCR represents 1318 days of revenue, i.e. 6.4 M€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2020, WCR increased by +53%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2020)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
6 401 913 €
Customer credit (2020)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
562 j
Supplier credit (2020)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
432 j
Inventory turnover (2020)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2020)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
1318 j
WCR and payment terms evolution KAPPA EUROPE
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
Operating WCR
4 177 369 €
4 363 757 €
3 853 148 €
4 187 516 €
6 401 913 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
365
400
360
365
562
Supplier payment term (days)
330
87
164
43
432
Positioning of KAPPA EUROPE in its sector
Comparison with sector Activités des sociétés holding
Valuation estimate
Based on 71 transactions of similar company sales
in 2020,
the value of KAPPA EUROPE is estimated at
1 057 439 €
(range 546 464€ - 1 646 036€).
The price/revenue ratio is 0.60x
(in line with sector norms).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2020
71 tx
546k€1057k€1646k€
1 057 439 €Range: 546 464€ - 1 646 036€
NAF 5 année 2020
Valuation method used
Revenue Multiple
1 748 631 €
×
0.60x
=1 057 440 €
Range: 546 465€ - 1 646 037€
Only this financial indicator is available for this company.
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 71 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Activités des sociétés holding)
Compare KAPPA EUROPE with other companies in the same sector:
The headquarters of KAPPA EUROPE is located in SAINT-HERBLAIN (44800), in the department Loire-Atlantique.
Where to find the tax return of KAPPA EUROPE ?
The tax return of KAPPA EUROPE is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does KAPPA EUROPE operate?
KAPPA EUROPE operates in the sector Activités des sociétés holding (NAF code 64.20Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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