KAORA FINANCES : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

KAORA FINANCES is a French company founded 16 years ago, specialized in the sector Activités des sociétés holding. Based in NAZELLES-NEGRON (37530), this company of category PME shows in 2024 a revenue of 273 k€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-02

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - KAORA FINANCES (SIREN 517438149)
Indicator 2024 2023 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016
Revenue 273 000 € 273 000 € 225 000 € 209 400 € 127 800 € 112 000 € 112 000 € 112 000 €
Net income 58 150 € 159 314 € 68 657 € 88 775 € 37 548 € 3 412 € -4 602 € -45 918 €
EBITDA -3 970 € 28 745 € -3 486 € -1 928 € 7 604 € 1 963 € -1 754 € 4 372 €
Net margin 21.3% 58.4% 30.5% 42.4% 29.4% 3.0% -4.1% -41.0%

Revenue and income statement

In 2024, KAORA FINANCES achieves revenue of 273 k€. Over the period 2016-2024, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +11.8%. Slight decline of 0% vs 2023. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 273 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -4 k€, representing -1.5% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (+0%), EBITDA varies by -114%, reducing margin by 12.0 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 58 k€, i.e. 21.3% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.

Revenue (2024) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

273 000 €

Gross margin (2024) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

273 000 €

EBITDA (2024) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

-3 970 €

EBIT (2024) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

-7 253 €

Net income (2024) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

58 150 €

EBITDA margin (2024) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

-1.5%

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 103%. Debt level is high: negotiating margin with banks is reduced. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 47%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 4.0 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This ratio remains within usual banking standards. Cash flow represents 22.5% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.

Debt ratio (2024) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

102.935%

Financial autonomy (2024) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

47.157%

Cash flow / Revenue (2024) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

22.504%

Repayment capacity (2024) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

3.97

Asset age ratio (2024) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

91.2%

Solvency indicators evolution
KAORA FINANCES

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
102.94 2024
2021
2023
2024
Q1: 0.01
Med: 8.77
Q3: 62.6
Average +21 pts over 3 years

In 2024, the debt ratio of KAORA FINANCES (102.94) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Financial autonomy
47.16% 2024
2021
2023
2024
Q1: 15.71%
Med: 62.26%
Q3: 91.3%
Average +17 pts over 3 years

In 2024, the financial autonomy of KAORA FINANCES (47.2%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Repayment capacity
3.97 years 2024
2021
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.09 years
Q3: 3.07 years
Average +22 pts over 3 years

In 2024, the repayment capacity of KAORA FINANCES (3.97) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 343.28. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.

Liquidity ratio (2024) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

343.283

Interest coverage (2024) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

-273.879

Liquidity indicators evolution
KAORA FINANCES

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
343.28 2024
2021
2023
2024
Q1: 138.65
Med: 681.09
Q3: 3914.52
Average +10 pts over 3 years

In 2024, the liquidity ratio of KAORA FINANCES (343.28) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Interest coverage
-273.88x 2024
2021
2023
2024
Q1: -74.77x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.0x
Average -21 pts over 3 years

In 2024, the interest coverage of KAORA FINANCES (-273.9x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 0 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 33 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 33 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Overall, WCR represents 4 days of revenue, i.e. 3 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2024, WCR increased by +103%, requiring additional financing.

Operating WCR (2024) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

3 306 €

Customer credit (2024) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

0 j

Supplier credit (2024) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

33 j

Inventory turnover (2024) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

0 j

WCR in days of revenue (2024) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

4 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
KAORA FINANCES

Positioning of KAORA FINANCES in its sector

Comparison with sector Activités des sociétés holding

Valuation estimate

Based on 54 transactions of similar company sales in 2024, the value of KAORA FINANCES is estimated at 130 399 € (range 81 656€ - 288 366€). The price/revenue ratio is 0.59x (in line with sector norms). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.

Estimated enterprise value 2024
54 tx
81k€ 130k€ 288k€
130 399 € Range: 81 656€ - 288 366€
NAF 5 année 2024

Valuation detail by method

Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse

Revenue Multiple 30%
273 000 € × 0.59x
Estimation 160 735 €
99 997€ - 191 083€
Net Income Multiple 20%
58 150 € × 1.5x
Estimation 84 897 €
54 146€ - 434 291€

Valuation evolution

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 54 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Activités des sociétés holding)

Compare KAORA FINANCES with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about KAORA FINANCES

What is the revenue of KAORA FINANCES ?

The revenue of KAORA FINANCES in 2024 is 273 k€.

Is KAORA FINANCES profitable?

Yes, KAORA FINANCES generated a net profit of 58 k€ in 2024.

Where is the headquarters of KAORA FINANCES ?

The headquarters of KAORA FINANCES is located in NAZELLES-NEGRON (37530), in the department Indre-et-Loire.

Where to find the tax return of KAORA FINANCES ?

The tax return of KAORA FINANCES is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does KAORA FINANCES operate?

KAORA FINANCES operates in the sector Activités des sociétés holding (NAF code 64.20Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.