Employees: 12 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 2000-01-24 (26 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Portails InternetLocation: PARIS (75005), Paris
KANG : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
KANG is a French company
founded 26 years ago,
specialized in the sector Portails Internet.
Based in PARIS (75005),
this company of category PME
shows in 2024 a revenue of 25.7 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2024, KANG achieves revenue of 25.7 M€. Over the period 2016-2024, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +11.7%. Vs 2023: +7%. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 25.7 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 2.3 M€, representing 8.9% of revenue. This level of operating margin is satisfactory for the sector. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 1.9 M€, i.e. 7.5% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
25 650 880 €
Gross margin (2024)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
25 650 880 €
EBITDA (2024)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
2 290 348 €
EBIT (2024)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
2 224 930 €
Net income (2024)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
1 935 835 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
8.9%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 71%. Debt level is high: negotiating margin with banks is reduced. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 32%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.7 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 7.8% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. Satisfactory level allowing partial financing of growth.
Debt ratio (2024)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
71.168%
Financial autonomy (2024)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
32.363%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
7.767%
Repayment capacity (2024)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.746
Asset age ratio (2024)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
-66.914
-64.771
-65.642
-59.779
-129.43
3.457
22.317
0.0
36.304
71.168
Financial autonomy
-180.515
-154.491
-234.017
-104.057
-11.444
40.182
11.308
43.046
33.03
32.363
Repayment capacity
60.521
23.326
21.056
0.999
0.324
0.03
0.333
0.0
0.347
0.746
Cash flow / Revenue
0.257%
0.489%
0.456%
5.263%
7.245%
9.358%
5.236%
9.002%
7.875%
7.767%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
71.172024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 0.01
Q3: 32.77
Watch+49 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the debt ratio of KANG (71.17) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A high ratio may indicate excessive dependence on external financing.
Financial autonomy
32.36%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0%
Med: 24.9%
Q3: 59.15%
Good-8 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the financial autonomy of KANG (32.4%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
0.75 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: -0.51 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.11 years
Watch+25 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the repayment capacity of KANG (0.75) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A long duration may signal heavy debt relative to repayment capacity.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 242.47. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 0.5x. Danger: operating income does not cover interest charges, unsustainable situation.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
242.47
Interest coverage (2024)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.527
Liquidity indicators evolution KANG
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
54.743
57.828
47.529
67.258
101.462
172.681
115.539
176.478
193.518
242.47
Interest coverage
80.974
62.145
43.25
26.152
1.71
0.035
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.527
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
242.472024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 95.83
Med: 210.6
Q3: 438.44
Good+8 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of KANG (242.47) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
0.53x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.0x
Excellent+25 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the interest coverage of KANG (0.5x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 7 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 29 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 22 days. Overall, WCR represents 69 days of revenue, i.e. 4.9 M€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2024, WCR increased by +1273%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2024)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
4 913 170 €
Customer credit (2024)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
7 j
Supplier credit (2024)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
29 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
69 j
WCR and payment terms evolution KANG
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
-418 701 €
-169 126 €
-220 980 €
-144 854 €
-177 061 €
-171 189 €
1 522 128 €
1 794 624 €
4 236 898 €
4 913 170 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
11
4
2
1
4
6
16
10
6
7
Supplier payment term (days)
41
38
25
30
36
30
113
33
31
29
Positioning of KANG in its sector
Comparison with sector Portails Internet
Valuation estimate
Indicative estimate only : the number of comparable transactions in this sector is limited (37 transactions).
This range of 1 462 832€ to 7 872 632€ is provided for information purposes only and requires in-depth analysis to be confirmed.
Estimated enterprise value2024
Indicative
1462k€2759k€7872k€
2 759 023 €Range: 1 462 832€ - 7 872 632€
NAF 4 all-time
Aggregated at NAF sub-class level
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 37 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Portails Internet)
Compare KANG with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, KANG generated a net profit of 1.9 M€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of KANG ?
The headquarters of KANG is located in PARIS (75005), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of KANG ?
The tax return of KANG is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does KANG operate?
KANG operates in the sector Portails Internet (NAF code 63.12Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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