Employees: 01 (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2010-07-06 (15 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Activités d'architecture Location: PARIS (75020), Paris
KALUS ROUSSEL ARCHITECTES : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
KALUS ROUSSEL ARCHITECTES is a French company
founded 15 years ago,
specialized in the sector Activités d'architecture .
Based in PARIS (75020),
this company of category PME
shows in 2019 a revenue of 647 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - KALUS ROUSSEL ARCHITECTES (SIREN 524255528)
Indicator
2019
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
646 635 €
555 999 €
669 114 €
643 054 €
Net income
94 242 €
19 939 €
89 055 €
89 391 €
EBITDA
130 787 €
23 546 €
115 524 €
120 284 €
Net margin
14.6%
3.6%
13.3%
13.9%
Revenue and income statement
In 2019, KALUS ROUSSEL ARCHITECTES achieves revenue of 647 k€. Revenue is growing positively over 4 years (CAGR: +0.2%). Vs 2018, growth of +16% (556 k€ -> 647 k€). After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 647 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 131 k€, representing 20.2% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +16.0 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 94 k€, i.e. 14.6% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2019)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
646 635 €
Gross margin (2019)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
646 635 €
EBITDA (2019)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
130 787 €
EBIT (2019)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
123 403 €
Net income (2019)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
94 242 €
EBITDA margin (2019)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
20.2%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
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Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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%
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Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 13%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 76%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.7 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 15.7% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2019)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
12.647%
Financial autonomy (2019)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
75.835%
Cash flow / Revenue (2019)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
15.716%
Repayment capacity (2019)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.739
Asset age ratio (2019)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
Debt ratio
16.857
1.28
11.707
12.647
Financial autonomy
74.214
76.303
78.918
75.835
Repayment capacity
0.678
0.064
2.158
0.739
Cash flow / Revenue
15.087%
14.371%
4.872%
15.716%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
12.652019
2017
2018
2019
Q1: 0.58
Med: 11.03
Q3: 44.5
Average+24 pts over 3 years
In 2019, the debt ratio of KALUS ROUSSEL ARCHITECTES (12.65) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
75.83%2019
2017
2018
2019
Q1: 17.24%
Med: 45.42%
Q3: 65.66%
Excellent
In 2019, the financial autonomy of KALUS ROUSSEL ARCHITECTES (75.8%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.
Repayment capacity
0.74 years2019
2017
2018
2019
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.03 years
Q3: 0.9 years
Average+20 pts over 3 years
In 2019, the repayment capacity of KALUS ROUSSEL ARCHITECTES (0.74) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 612.16. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2019)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
612.159
Interest coverage (2019)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
Liquidity ratio
662.984
515.606
770.929
612.159
Interest coverage
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
612.162019
2017
2018
2019
Q1: 155.75
Med: 238.93
Q3: 378.87
Excellent
In 2019, the liquidity ratio of KALUS ROUSSEL ARCHITECTES (612.16) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.
Interest coverage
0.0x2019
2017
2018
2019
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.68x
Average
In 2019, the interest coverage of KALUS ROUSSEL ARCHITECTES (0.0x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 109 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 84 days. The company must finance 25 days of gap between collections and payments. Overall, WCR represents 84 days of revenue, i.e. 151 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2019, WCR increased by +199%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2019)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
151 080 €
Customer credit (2019)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
109 j
Supplier credit (2019)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
84 j
Inventory turnover (2019)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2019)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
84 j
WCR and payment terms evolution KALUS ROUSSEL ARCHITECTES
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
Operating WCR
50 473 €
-78 079 €
116 187 €
151 080 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
41
0
78
109
Supplier payment term (days)
39
70
35
84
Positioning of KALUS ROUSSEL ARCHITECTES in its sector
Comparison with sector Activités d'architecture
Valuation estimate
Indicative estimate only : the number of comparable transactions in this sector is limited (22 transactions).
This range of 136 696€ to 292 926€ is provided for information purposes only and requires in-depth analysis to be confirmed.
Estimated enterprise value2019
Indicative
136k€173k€292k€
173 973 €Range: 136 696€ - 292 926€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 22 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Activités d'architecture )
Compare KALUS ROUSSEL ARCHITECTES with other companies in the same sector:
Frequently asked questions about KALUS ROUSSEL ARCHITECTES
What is the revenue of KALUS ROUSSEL ARCHITECTES ?
The revenue of KALUS ROUSSEL ARCHITECTES in 2019 is 647 k€.
Is KALUS ROUSSEL ARCHITECTES profitable?
Yes, KALUS ROUSSEL ARCHITECTES generated a net profit of 94 k€ in 2019.
Where is the headquarters of KALUS ROUSSEL ARCHITECTES ?
The headquarters of KALUS ROUSSEL ARCHITECTES is located in PARIS (75020), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of KALUS ROUSSEL ARCHITECTES ?
The tax return of KALUS ROUSSEL ARCHITECTES is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does KALUS ROUSSEL ARCHITECTES operate?
KALUS ROUSSEL ARCHITECTES operates in the sector Activités d'architecture (NAF code 71.11Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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