Employees: NN (None)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 2016-10-01 (9 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Autres activités de soutien aux entreprises n.c.a.Location: MENNECY (91540), Essonne
KALTUDE : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
KALTUDE is a French company
founded 9 years ago,
specialized in the sector Autres activités de soutien aux entreprises n.c.a..
Based in MENNECY (91540),
this company of category PME
shows in 2024 a revenue of 323 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2024, KALTUDE achieves revenue of 323 k€. Over the period 2018-2024, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +55.4%. Vs 2023, growth of +269% (88 k€ -> 323 k€). After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 323 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 298 k€, representing 92.3% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +43.0 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 328 k€, i.e. 101.5% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
323 320 €
Gross margin (2024)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
323 320 €
EBITDA (2024)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
298 391 €
EBIT (2024)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
296 706 €
Net income (2024)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
328 289 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
92.3%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 17%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 10%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Cash flow represents 102.1% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2024)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
16.852%
Financial autonomy (2024)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
10.074%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
102.058%
Repayment capacity (2024)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.0
Asset age ratio (2024)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
0.0
0.0
0.0
7.314
0.41
13.783
16.852
Financial autonomy
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.243
0.339
7.896
10.074
Repayment capacity
0.0
None
None
0.0
0.0
0.174
0.0
Cash flow / Revenue
9.44%
None%
None%
42.571%
79.387%
41.088%
102.058%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
16.852024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 5.61
Q3: 47.03
Average+30 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the debt ratio of KALTUDE (16.85) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
10.07%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 6.21%
Med: 32.46%
Q3: 67.88%
Average
In 2024, the financial autonomy of KALTUDE (10.1%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
0.0 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 1.29 years
Excellent
In 2024, the repayment capacity of KALTUDE (0.00) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 188.56. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 1.4x. Coverage is limited: any activity downturn would jeopardize interest payments.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
188.56
Interest coverage (2024)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
1.388
Liquidity indicators evolution KALTUDE
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
92.457
31.8
234.811
248.181
383.465
116.348
188.56
Interest coverage
0.0
None
None
0.0
0.0
6.748
1.388
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
188.562024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 120.11
Med: 218.14
Q3: 571.7
Average-23 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of KALTUDE (188.56) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
1.39x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 1.61x
Good+47 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the interest coverage of KALTUDE (1.4x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 377 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 41 days. The gap of 336 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Overall, WCR represents 253 days of revenue, i.e. 227 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2018-2024, WCR increased by +2038%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2024)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
226 935 €
Customer credit (2024)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
377 j
Supplier credit (2024)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
41 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
253 j
WCR and payment terms evolution KALTUDE
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
-11 709 €
0 €
0 €
45 642 €
74 530 €
19 545 €
226 935 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
374
0
0
487
611
362
377
Supplier payment term (days)
161
0
0
343
189
51
41
Positioning of KALTUDE in its sector
Comparison with sector Autres activités de soutien aux entreprises n.c.a.
Valuation estimate
Based on 131 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of KALTUDE is estimated at
975 829 €
(range 299 662€ - 1 951 017€).
With an EBITDA of 298 391€, the sector multiple of 4.8x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.36x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2024
131 transactions
299k€975k€1951k€
975 829 €Range: 299 662€ - 1 951 017€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
298 391 €×4.8x
Estimation1 447 140 €
434 537€ - 2 489 520€
Revenue Multiple30%
323 320 €×0.36x
Estimation115 300 €
57 587€ - 217 938€
Net Income Multiple20%
328 289 €×3.3x
Estimation1 088 347 €
325 590€ - 3 204 383€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 131 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Autres activités de soutien aux entreprises n.c.a.)
Compare KALTUDE with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, KALTUDE generated a net profit of 328 k€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of KALTUDE ?
The headquarters of KALTUDE is located in MENNECY (91540), in the department Essonne.
Where to find the tax return of KALTUDE ?
The tax return of KALTUDE is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does KALTUDE operate?
KALTUDE operates in the sector Autres activités de soutien aux entreprises n.c.a. (NAF code 82.99Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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