KALINE.O : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
KALINE.O is a French company
founded 14 years ago,
specialized in the sector Gestion d'installations sportives.
Based in SAINT-PIERRE-DU-PERRAY (91280),
this company of category PME
shows in 2024 a revenue of 324 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2024, KALINE.O achieves revenue of 324 k€. Revenue is growing positively over 6 years (CAGR: +1.6%). Vs 2023: +5%. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 324 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 61 k€, representing 18.9% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +3.6 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 46 k€, i.e. 14.2% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
324 205 €
Gross margin (2024)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
324 205 €
EBITDA (2024)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
61 285 €
EBIT (2024)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
47 396 €
Net income (2024)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
46 061 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
18.9%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 135%. Debt level is high: negotiating margin with banks is reduced. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 31%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 1.0 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 18.1% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2024)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
135.257%
Financial autonomy (2024)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
30.912%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
18.093%
Repayment capacity (2024)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.991
Asset age ratio (2024)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
230.71
9265.887
-1530.244
-412.032
-3068.236
135.257
Financial autonomy
25.772
0.916
-5.248
-21.714
-2.256
30.912
Repayment capacity
4.931
508.917
18.667
4.687
2.062
0.991
Cash flow / Revenue
8.931%
0.194%
3.968%
10.04%
14.415%
18.093%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
135.262024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: -17.27
Med: 5.13
Q3: 92.8
Average+50 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the debt ratio of KALINE.O (135.26) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
30.91%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: -6.71%
Med: 15.59%
Q3: 43.78%
Good+39 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the financial autonomy of KALINE.O (30.9%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
0.99 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: -0.24 years
Med: 0.01 years
Q3: 2.13 years
Average-14 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the repayment capacity of KALINE.O (0.99) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 151.00. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 1.4x. Coverage is limited: any activity downturn would jeopardize interest payments.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
151.003
Interest coverage (2024)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
1.376
Liquidity indicators evolution KALINE.O
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
7.943
93.184
76.416
51.077
77.588
151.003
Interest coverage
4.479
49.617
53.703
11.212
5.681
1.376
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
151.02024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 63.6
Med: 125.65
Q3: 265.45
Good+36 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of KALINE.O (151.00) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
1.38x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: -0.45x
Med: 0.07x
Q3: 7.41x
Good-21 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the interest coverage of KALINE.O (1.4x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 0 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 41 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 41 days of the operating cycle (retail model). WCR is negative (-16 days): operations structurally generate cash. Over 2019-2024, WCR increased by +48%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2024)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
-14 382 €
Customer credit (2024)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
0 j
Supplier credit (2024)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
41 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
-16 j
WCR and payment terms evolution KALINE.O
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
-27 679 €
-28 179 €
-32 317 €
-15 270 €
-18 460 €
-14 382 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
Supplier payment term (days)
9
19
51
56
49
41
Positioning of KALINE.O in its sector
Comparison with sector Gestion d'installations sportives
Valuation estimate
Based on 73 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of KALINE.O is estimated at
228 128 €
(range 106 353€ - 371 597€).
With an EBITDA of 61 285€, the sector multiple of 4.0x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.57x
(in line with sector norms).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2024
73 tx
106k€228k€371k€
228 128 €Range: 106 353€ - 371 597€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
61 285 €×4.0x
Estimation247 242 €
140 760€ - 394 839€
Revenue Multiple30%
324 205 €×0.57x
Estimation185 253 €
58 453€ - 298 703€
Net Income Multiple20%
46 061 €×5.3x
Estimation244 657 €
92 185€ - 422 834€
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 73 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Gestion d'installations sportives)
Compare KALINE.O with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, KALINE.O generated a net profit of 46 k€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of KALINE.O ?
The headquarters of KALINE.O is located in SAINT-PIERRE-DU-PERRAY (91280), in the department Essonne.
Where to find the tax return of KALINE.O ?
The tax return of KALINE.O is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does KALINE.O operate?
KALINE.O operates in the sector Gestion d'installations sportives (NAF code 93.11Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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