KALI EXECUTIVE : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
KALI EXECUTIVE is a French company
founded 9 years ago,
specialized in the sector Services auxiliaires des transports aériens.
Based in NICE (06000),
this company of category PME
shows in 2023 a revenue of 624 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - KALI EXECUTIVE (SIREN 820763266)
Indicator
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
Revenue
624 296 €
546 918 €
354 068 €
348 978 €
493 785 €
432 614 €
376 532 €
Net income
14 875 €
28 403 €
-11 193 €
-1 945 €
8 410 €
4 700 €
1 390 €
EBITDA
25 951 €
29 209 €
-6 732 €
-1 744 €
6 588 €
5 739 €
2 738 €
Net margin
2.4%
5.2%
-3.2%
-0.6%
1.7%
1.1%
0.4%
Revenue and income statement
In 2023, KALI EXECUTIVE achieves revenue of 624 k€. Over the period 2017-2023, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +8.8%. Vs 2022, growth of +14% (547 k€ -> 624 k€). After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 624 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 26 k€, representing 4.2% of revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 15 k€, i.e. 2.4% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2023)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
624 296 €
Gross margin (2023)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
624 296 €
EBITDA (2023)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
25 951 €
EBIT (2023)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
14 875 €
Net income (2023)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
14 875 €
EBITDA margin (2023)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
4.2%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 69%. Debt remains under control: the company retains capacity to raise new debt if needed. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 28%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 1.4 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 4.2% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.
Debt ratio (2023)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
69.446%
Financial autonomy (2023)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
28.087%
Cash flow / Revenue (2023)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
4.153%
Repayment capacity (2023)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
1.41
Asset age ratio (2023)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Debt ratio
191.395
36.456
28.06
18.253
39.677
9.837
69.446
Financial autonomy
22.968
17.062
21.611
47.788
18.397
33.779
28.087
Repayment capacity
6.741
1.093
0.751
-1.929
-0.333
0.127
1.41
Cash flow / Revenue
0.708%
1.086%
1.703%
-0.553%
-3.147%
5.34%
4.153%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
69.452023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0
Med: 1.9
Q3: 66.33
Average+10 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the debt ratio of KALI EXECUTIVE (69.45) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
28.09%2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 2.6%
Med: 21.0%
Q3: 38.57%
Good+13 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the financial autonomy of KALI EXECUTIVE (28.1%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
1.41 years2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.01 years
Q3: 1.56 years
Average+48 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the repayment capacity of KALI EXECUTIVE (1.41) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 143.18. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2023)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
143.175
Interest coverage (2023)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.0
Liquidity indicators evolution KALI EXECUTIVE
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Liquidity ratio
286.819
127.024
135.069
217.092
121.97
149.473
143.175
Interest coverage
0.0
5.837
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
143.182023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 102.78
Med: 131.13
Q3: 195.26
Good+18 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the liquidity ratio of KALI EXECUTIVE (143.18) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
0.0x2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.08x
Q3: 5.93x
Average-25 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the interest coverage of KALI EXECUTIVE (0.0x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 42 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 48 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 6 days. Overall, WCR represents 56 days of revenue, i.e. 98 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2017-2023, WCR increased by +378%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2023)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
97 528 €
Customer credit (2023)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
42 j
Supplier credit (2023)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
48 j
Inventory turnover (2023)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2023)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
56 j
WCR and payment terms evolution KALI EXECUTIVE
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Operating WCR
20 393 €
59 571 €
68 424 €
-960 €
6 529 €
61 884 €
97 528 €
Inventory turnover (days)
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
12
46
40
8
15
42
42
Supplier payment term (days)
9
41
36
5
24
31
48
Positioning of KALI EXECUTIVE in its sector
Comparison with sector Services auxiliaires des transports aériens
Valuation estimate
Based on 205 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of KALI EXECUTIVE is estimated at
42 363 €
(range 23 086€ - 122 793€).
With an EBITDA of 25 951€, the sector multiple of 0.9x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.15x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2023
205 transactions
23k€42k€122k€
42 363 €Range: 23 086€ - 122 793€
NAF 4 all-time
Aggregated at NAF sub-class level
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
25 951 €×0.9x
Estimation24 041 €
8 492€ - 55 378€
Revenue Multiple30%
624 296 €×0.15x
Estimation93 476 €
59 981€ - 291 341€
Net Income Multiple20%
14 875 €×0.8x
Estimation11 501 €
4 232€ - 38 514€
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 205 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Services auxiliaires des transports aériens)
Compare KALI EXECUTIVE with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, KALI EXECUTIVE generated a net profit of 15 k€ in 2023.
Where is the headquarters of KALI EXECUTIVE ?
The headquarters of KALI EXECUTIVE is located in NICE (06000), in the department Alpes-Maritimes.
Where to find the tax return of KALI EXECUTIVE ?
The tax return of KALI EXECUTIVE is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does KALI EXECUTIVE operate?
KALI EXECUTIVE operates in the sector Services auxiliaires des transports aériens (NAF code 52.23Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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