KAHLER COMMUNICATION FRANCE : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
KAHLER COMMUNICATION FRANCE is a French company
founded 38 years ago,
specialized in the sector Formation continue d'adultes.
Based in CROISY SUR EURE (27120),
this company of category PME
shows in 2024 a revenue of 7.0 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - KAHLER COMMUNICATION FRANCE (SIREN 343278321)
Indicator
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
7 024 753 €
7 096 557 €
6 220 379 €
5 366 553 €
4 357 965 €
5 865 388 €
5 106 760 €
4 790 316 €
4 056 493 €
Net income
3 179 302 €
3 043 208 €
2 725 247 €
2 028 900 €
1 229 915 €
1 746 130 €
1 223 905 €
1 390 342 €
1 134 036 €
EBITDA
3 566 026 €
3 604 453 €
3 283 065 €
2 636 474 €
1 720 274 €
2 469 950 €
1 971 509 €
1 987 181 €
1 635 991 €
Net margin
45.3%
42.9%
43.8%
37.8%
28.2%
29.8%
24.0%
29.0%
28.0%
Revenue and income statement
In 2024, KAHLER COMMUNICATION FRANCE achieves revenue of 7.0 M€. Over the period 2016-2024, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +7.1%. Slight decline of -1% vs 2023. After deducting consumption (96 k€), gross margin stands at 6.9 M€, i.e. a rate of 99%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 3.6 M€, representing 50.8% of revenue. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 3.2 M€, i.e. 45.3% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
7 024 753 €
Gross margin (2024)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
6 928 957 €
EBITDA (2024)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
3 566 026 €
EBIT (2024)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
3 432 572 €
Net income (2024)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
3 179 302 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
50.7%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Item
Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 1%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 92%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.0 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 46.5% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2024)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
1.065%
Financial autonomy (2024)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
92.128%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
46.45%
Repayment capacity (2024)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.049
Asset age ratio (2024)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Solvency indicators evolution KAHLER COMMUNICATION FRANCE
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
24.488
16.967
11.039
8.849
12.696
2.917
2.296
1.64
1.065
Financial autonomy
71.839
75.973
79.414
79.71
80.28
88.664
88.634
90.562
92.128
Repayment capacity
1.648
0.982
0.676
0.557
1.053
0.185
0.102
0.071
0.049
Cash flow / Revenue
27.773%
30.365%
29.067%
27.706%
30.356%
34.977%
45.715%
44.467%
46.45%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
1.062024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 3.22
Q3: 34.93
Good
In 2024, the debt ratio of KAHLER COMMUNICATION FRANCE (1.06) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. This controlled position reflects prudent management.
Financial autonomy
92.13%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 1.03%
Med: 30.48%
Q3: 60.98%
Excellent
In 2024, the financial autonomy of KAHLER COMMUNICATION FRANCE (92.1%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.
Repayment capacity
0.05 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.51 years
Average
In 2024, the repayment capacity of KAHLER COMMUNICATION FRANCE (0.05) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 669.57. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 0.2x. Danger: operating income does not cover interest charges, unsustainable situation.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
669.569
Interest coverage (2024)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.196
Liquidity indicators evolution KAHLER COMMUNICATION FRANCE
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
225.364
238.249
248.806
275.23
429.135
444.1
468.71
553.35
669.569
Interest coverage
5.639
6.709
13.007
7.806
2.791
7.512
0.158
0.176
0.196
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
669.572024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 126.79
Med: 230.24
Q3: 439.51
Excellent
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of KAHLER COMMUNICATION FRANCE (669.57) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.
Interest coverage
0.2x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.65x
Good
In 2024, the interest coverage of KAHLER COMMUNICATION FRANCE (0.2x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 63 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 47 days. The company must finance 16 days of gap between collections and payments. Inventory turnover is 2 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. Overall, WCR represents 69 days of revenue, i.e. 1.3 M€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2024, WCR increased by +285%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2024)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
1 346 996 €
Customer credit (2024)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
63 j
Supplier credit (2024)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
47 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
2 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
69 j
WCR and payment terms evolution KAHLER COMMUNICATION FRANCE
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
350 278 €
203 014 €
658 312 €
479 378 €
533 284 €
948 914 €
604 123 €
1 322 372 €
1 346 996 €
Inventory turnover (days)
5
3
7
4
5
5
2
2
2
Customer payment term (days)
79
66
75
80
93
77
71
66
63
Supplier payment term (days)
56
55
76
67
64
57
48
43
47
Positioning of KAHLER COMMUNICATION FRANCE in its sector
Comparison with sector Formation continue d'adultes
Valuation estimate
Based on 134 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of KAHLER COMMUNICATION FRANCE is estimated at
6 486 643 €
(range 2 348 910€ - 21 626 818€).
With an EBITDA of 3 566 026€, the sector multiple of 2.2x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.36x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2024
134 transactions
2348k€6486k€21626k€
6 486 643 €Range: 2 348 910€ - 21 626 818€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
3 566 026 €×2.2x
Estimation7 731 744 €
2 801 732€ - 20 109 175€
Revenue Multiple30%
7 024 753 €×0.36x
Estimation2 510 920 €
837 738€ - 4 909 319€
Net Income Multiple20%
3 179 302 €×2.9x
Estimation9 337 476 €
3 483 615€ - 50 497 173€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 134 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Formation continue d'adultes)
Compare KAHLER COMMUNICATION FRANCE with other companies in the same sector:
Frequently asked questions about KAHLER COMMUNICATION FRANCE
What is the revenue of KAHLER COMMUNICATION FRANCE ?
The revenue of KAHLER COMMUNICATION FRANCE in 2024 is 7.0 M€.
Is KAHLER COMMUNICATION FRANCE profitable?
Yes, KAHLER COMMUNICATION FRANCE generated a net profit of 3.2 M€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of KAHLER COMMUNICATION FRANCE ?
The headquarters of KAHLER COMMUNICATION FRANCE is located in CROISY SUR EURE (27120), in the department Eure.
Where to find the tax return of KAHLER COMMUNICATION FRANCE ?
The tax return of KAHLER COMMUNICATION FRANCE is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does KAHLER COMMUNICATION FRANCE operate?
KAHLER COMMUNICATION FRANCE operates in the sector Formation continue d'adultes (NAF code 85.59A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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