Employees: NN (None)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2001-04-06 (25 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Activités des sociétés holdingLocation: RENNES (35000), Ille-et-Vilaine
K AND KO : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
K AND KO is a French company
founded 25 years ago,
specialized in the sector Activités des sociétés holding.
Based in RENNES (35000),
this company of category PME
shows in 2022 a revenue of 32 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2022, K AND KO achieves revenue of 32 k€. Revenue is declining over the period 2017-2022 (CAGR: -22.3%). Significant drop of -84% vs 2021. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 32 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -97 k€, representing -307.7% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (-84%), EBITDA varies by -622%, reducing margin by 301.1 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 9 k€, i.e. 29.7% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2022)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
31 665 €
Gross margin (2022)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
31 665 €
EBITDA (2022)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
-97 445 €
EBIT (2022)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
-80 854 €
Net income (2022)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
9 399 €
EBITDA margin (2022)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
-307.7%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 1%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 89%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 1.5 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 46.1% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2022)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
1.343%
Financial autonomy (2022)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
89.415%
Cash flow / Revenue (2022)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
46.117%
Repayment capacity (2022)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
1.527
Asset age ratio (2022)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Debt ratio
56.988
53.635
56.602
57.112
52.84
0.78
1.343
Financial autonomy
63.011
63.382
62.117
63.124
64.957
95.006
89.415
Repayment capacity
None
11.694
-35.7
-35.747
5.366
0.597
1.527
Cash flow / Revenue
None%
66.48%
-50.945%
-39.32%
331.269%
15.32%
46.117%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
1.342022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 0.1
Med: 13.78
Q3: 79.91
Good-35 pts over 3 years
In 2022, the debt ratio of K AND KO (1.34) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. This controlled position reflects prudent management.
Financial autonomy
89.42%2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 21.11%
Med: 62.06%
Q3: 90.2%
Good+20 pts over 3 years
In 2022, the financial autonomy of K AND KO (89.4%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
1.53 years2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.1 years
Q3: 3.28 years
Average-14 pts over 3 years
In 2022, the repayment capacity of K AND KO (1.53) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 509.40. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2022)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
509.399
Interest coverage (2022)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
-58.87
Liquidity indicators evolution K AND KO
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Liquidity ratio
7644.211
3546.407
3458.657
11325.436
12924.512
1750.926
509.399
Interest coverage
None
-4409.716
-57474.576
1102.558
860.197
-406.956
-58.87
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
509.42022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 111.66
Med: 499.96
Q3: 2835.13
Good-25 pts over 3 years
In 2022, the liquidity ratio of K AND KO (509.40) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
-58.87x2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: -53.22x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.0x
Average-50 pts over 3 years
In 2022, the interest coverage of K AND KO (-58.9x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 1731 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 354 days. The gap of 1377 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Inventory turnover is 474 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). This high level ties up cash and potentially creates obsolescence risk. Overall, WCR represents 1392 days of revenue, i.e. 122 k€ to permanently finance.
Operating WCR (2022)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
122 436 €
Customer credit (2022)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
1731 j
Supplier credit (2022)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
354 j
Inventory turnover (2022)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
474 j
WCR in days of revenue (2022)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
1392 j
WCR and payment terms evolution K AND KO
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Operating WCR
0 €
279 537 €
257 309 €
223 363 €
208 660 €
78 319 €
122 436 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
656
1481
923
1142
74
474
Customer payment term (days)
0
122
212
289
344
272
1731
Supplier payment term (days)
0
99
606
-516
71
207
354
Positioning of K AND KO in its sector
Comparison with sector Activités des sociétés holding
Valuation estimate
Based on 70 transactions of similar company sales
in 2022,
the value of K AND KO is estimated at
26 636 €
(range 9 712€ - 49 001€).
The price/revenue ratio is 0.67x
(in line with sector norms).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2022
70 tx
9k€26k€49k€
26 636 €Range: 9 712€ - 49 001€
NAF 5 année 2022
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
Revenue Multiple30%
31 665 €×0.67x
Estimation21 148 €
8 666€ - 34 465€
Net Income Multiple20%
9 399 €×3.7x
Estimation34 869 €
11 282€ - 70 806€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 70 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Activités des sociétés holding)
Compare K AND KO with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, K AND KO generated a net profit of 9 k€ in 2022.
Where is the headquarters of K AND KO ?
The headquarters of K AND KO is located in RENNES (35000), in the department Ille-et-Vilaine.
Where to find the tax return of K AND KO ?
The tax return of K AND KO is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does K AND KO operate?
K AND KO operates in the sector Activités des sociétés holding (NAF code 64.20Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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