Employees: 02 (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2013-07-03 (12 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Commerces de détail d'optiqueLocation: NICE (06000), Alpes-Maritimes
JUSTINE OPTICIENNE : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
JUSTINE OPTICIENNE is a French company
founded 12 years ago,
specialized in the sector Commerces de détail d'optique.
Based in NICE (06000),
this company of category PME
shows in 2023 a revenue of 551 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - JUSTINE OPTICIENNE (SIREN 794106575)
Indicator
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
Revenue
551 350 €
472 969 €
453 318 €
328 228 €
414 009 €
390 334 €
150 156 €
291 937 €
236 068 €
Net income
42 558 €
32 833 €
25 034 €
2 602 €
43 082 €
49 708 €
-90 085 €
38 279 €
13 701 €
EBITDA
66 098 €
46 321 €
44 752 €
14 134 €
58 572 €
52 720 €
8 129 €
66 184 €
32 857 €
Net margin
7.7%
6.9%
5.5%
0.8%
10.4%
12.7%
-60.0%
13.1%
5.8%
Revenue and income statement
In 2023, JUSTINE OPTICIENNE achieves revenue of 551 k€. Over the period 2015-2023, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +11.2%. Vs 2022, growth of +17% (473 k€ -> 551 k€). After deducting consumption (316 k€), gross margin stands at 235 k€, i.e. a rate of 43%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 66 k€, representing 12.0% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +2.2 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This level of operating margin is satisfactory for the sector. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 43 k€, i.e. 7.7% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2023)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
551 350 €
Gross margin (2023)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
235 294 €
EBITDA (2023)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
66 098 €
EBIT (2023)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
57 481 €
Net income (2023)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
42 558 €
EBITDA margin (2023)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
12.0%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 111%. Debt level is high: negotiating margin with banks is reduced. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 43%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 7.5 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. Beyond 7 years, banks generally consider credit risk as high. Cash flow represents 8.9% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. Satisfactory level allowing partial financing of growth.
Debt ratio (2023)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
110.919%
Financial autonomy (2023)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
43.148%
Cash flow / Revenue (2023)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
8.89%
Repayment capacity (2023)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
7.453
Asset age ratio (2023)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Debt ratio
90.006
58.81
61.195
279.627
213.944
276.949
215.016
164.194
110.919
Financial autonomy
40.764
29.885
36.153
61.924
59.178
66.123
59.407
53.362
43.148
Repayment capacity
7.305
2.785
-1.022
9.8
9.875
65.489
16.748
11.285
7.453
Cash flow / Revenue
9.982%
16.603%
-55.639%
13.812%
12.128%
3.022%
7.351%
8.971%
8.89%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
110.922023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 8.4
Med: 28.31
Q3: 77.43
Average
In 2023, the debt ratio of JUSTINE OPTICIENNE (110.92) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
43.15%2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 26.99%
Med: 52.19%
Q3: 68.73%
Average-25 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the financial autonomy of JUSTINE OPTICIENNE (43.1%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
7.45 years2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.04 years
Med: 1.1 years
Q3: 2.99 years
Watch
In 2023, the repayment capacity of JUSTINE OPTICIENNE (7.45) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A long duration may signal heavy debt relative to repayment capacity.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 170.20. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 9.6x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2023)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
170.197
Interest coverage (2023)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
9.566
Liquidity indicators evolution JUSTINE OPTICIENNE
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Liquidity ratio
178.419
167.835
2096.145
199.446
239.737
410.513
300.762
264.118
170.197
Interest coverage
19.424
10.53
72.666
16.832
17.922
60.634
20.345
21.737
9.566
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
170.22023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 170.55
Med: 262.37
Q3: 382.05
Average-33 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the liquidity ratio of JUSTINE OPTICIENNE (170.20) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
9.57x2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 1.15x
Q3: 3.97x
Excellent
In 2023, the interest coverage of JUSTINE OPTICIENNE (9.6x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 4 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 84 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 80 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Inventory turnover is 56 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Overall, WCR represents 10 days of revenue, i.e. 15 k€ to permanently finance. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-68%), freeing up cash.
Operating WCR (2023)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
14 809 €
Customer credit (2023)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
4 j
Supplier credit (2023)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
84 j
Inventory turnover (2023)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
56 j
WCR in days of revenue (2023)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
10 j
WCR and payment terms evolution JUSTINE OPTICIENNE
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Operating WCR
46 343 €
59 275 €
222 932 €
117 163 €
154 579 €
200 728 €
161 268 €
117 017 €
14 809 €
Inventory turnover (days)
11
11
0
113
141
163
109
78
56
Customer payment term (days)
45
46
0
28
2
8
14
15
4
Supplier payment term (days)
71
98
16
91
87
71
67
79
84
Positioning of JUSTINE OPTICIENNE in its sector
Comparison with sector Commerces de détail d'optique
Valuation estimate
Based on 100 transactions of similar company sales
in 2023,
the value of JUSTINE OPTICIENNE is estimated at
231 860 €
(range 115 471€ - 486 924€).
With an EBITDA of 66 098€, the sector multiple of 3.9x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.42x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2023
100 transactions
115k€231k€486k€
231 860 €Range: 115 471€ - 486 924€
NAF 5 année 2023
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
66 098 €×3.9x
Estimation254 664 €
116 939€ - 548 856€
Revenue Multiple30%
551 350 €×0.42x
Estimation229 988 €
133 101€ - 439 136€
Net Income Multiple20%
42 558 €×4.2x
Estimation177 663 €
85 362€ - 403 776€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 100 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Commerces de détail d'optique)
Compare JUSTINE OPTICIENNE with other companies in the same sector:
Frequently asked questions about JUSTINE OPTICIENNE
What is the revenue of JUSTINE OPTICIENNE ?
The revenue of JUSTINE OPTICIENNE in 2023 is 551 k€.
Is JUSTINE OPTICIENNE profitable?
Yes, JUSTINE OPTICIENNE generated a net profit of 43 k€ in 2023.
Where is the headquarters of JUSTINE OPTICIENNE ?
The headquarters of JUSTINE OPTICIENNE is located in NICE (06000), in the department Alpes-Maritimes.
Where to find the tax return of JUSTINE OPTICIENNE ?
The tax return of JUSTINE OPTICIENNE is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does JUSTINE OPTICIENNE operate?
JUSTINE OPTICIENNE operates in the sector Commerces de détail d'optique (NAF code 47.78A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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