Employees: NN (None)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2003-04-02 (23 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Conseil pour les affaires et autres conseils de gestionLocation: PARIS (75004), Paris
JOY AND BUSINESS : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
JOY AND BUSINESS is a French company
founded 23 years ago,
specialized in the sector Conseil pour les affaires et autres conseils de gestion.
Based in PARIS (75004),
this company of category PME
shows in 2021 a revenue of 317 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - JOY AND BUSINESS (SIREN 448005884)
Indicator
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
Revenue
316 621 €
368 136 €
537 720 €
455 315 €
453 568 €
Net income
96 810 €
102 556 €
86 035 €
-877 €
51 273 €
EBITDA
155 470 €
139 236 €
175 988 €
-2 361 €
-103 863 €
Net margin
30.6%
27.9%
16.0%
-0.2%
11.3%
Revenue and income statement
In 2021, JOY AND BUSINESS achieves revenue of 317 k€. Revenue is declining over the period 2017-2021 (CAGR: -8.6%). Significant drop of -14% vs 2020. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 317 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 155 k€, representing 49.1% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +11.3 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 97 k€, i.e. 30.6% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2021)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
316 621 €
Gross margin (2021)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
316 621 €
EBITDA (2021)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
155 470 €
EBIT (2021)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
114 120 €
Net income (2021)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
96 810 €
EBITDA margin (2021)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
49.1%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
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Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
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Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 89%. Debt level is high: negotiating margin with banks is reduced. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 52%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 5.1 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This ratio remains within usual banking standards. Cash flow represents 38.1% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2021)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
89.061%
Financial autonomy (2021)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
52.083%
Cash flow / Revenue (2021)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
38.072%
Repayment capacity (2021)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
5.062
Solvency indicators evolution JOY AND BUSINESS
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Debt ratio
0.143
253.33
196.905
122.491
89.061
Financial autonomy
83.677
27.261
31.581
44.026
52.083
Repayment capacity
0.011
122.637
6.227
5.031
5.062
Cash flow / Revenue
11.398%
1.814%
28.568%
38.913%
38.072%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
89.062021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.0
Med: 5.69
Q3: 57.88
Average
In 2021, the debt ratio of JOY AND BUSINESS (89.06) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
52.08%2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 6.7%
Med: 39.89%
Q3: 74.08%
Good+15 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the financial autonomy of JOY AND BUSINESS (52.1%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
5.06 years2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 1.06 years
Average
In 2021, the repayment capacity of JOY AND BUSINESS (5.06) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 0.00. Alert: short-term debt exceeds current assets. Risk of payment difficulties without cash reinforcement. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 3.4x. Financial charges are adequately covered by operations.
Liquidity ratio (2021)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
0.0
Interest coverage (2021)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
3.368
Liquidity indicators evolution JOY AND BUSINESS
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Liquidity ratio
574.559
625.558
402.813
831.368
0.0
Interest coverage
0.0
-94.494
3.062
2.386
3.368
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
0.02021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 138.87
Med: 286.2
Q3: 706.68
Average-33 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the liquidity ratio of JOY AND BUSINESS (0.00) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
3.37x2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.2x
Excellent
In 2021, the interest coverage of JOY AND BUSINESS (3.4x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 0 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 3 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 3 days. WCR is negative (-22 days): operations structurally generate cash. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-114%), freeing up cash.
Operating WCR (2021)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
-19 292 €
Customer credit (2021)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
0 j
Supplier credit (2021)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
3 j
Inventory turnover (2021)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2021)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
-22 j
WCR and payment terms evolution JOY AND BUSINESS
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Operating WCR
141 282 €
163 221 €
87 444 €
8 508 €
-19 292 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
114
102
101
24
0
Supplier payment term (days)
35
11
49
11
3
Positioning of JOY AND BUSINESS in its sector
Comparison with sector Conseil pour les affaires et autres conseils de gestion
Valuation estimate
Based on 61 transactions of similar company sales
in 2021,
the value of JOY AND BUSINESS is estimated at
336 805 €
(range 182 277€ - 747 084€).
With an EBITDA of 155 470€, the sector multiple of 3.1x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.54x
(in line with sector norms).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2021
61 tx
182k€336k€747k€
336 805 €Range: 182 277€ - 747 084€
NAF 5 année 2021
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
155 470 €×3.1x
Estimation475 799 €
267 310€ - 1 121 138€
Revenue Multiple30%
316 621 €×0.54x
Estimation171 279 €
69 730€ - 267 898€
Net Income Multiple20%
96 810 €×2.5x
Estimation237 611 €
138 516€ - 530 733€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 61 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Conseil pour les affaires et autres conseils de gestion)
Compare JOY AND BUSINESS with other companies in the same sector:
The revenue of JOY AND BUSINESS in 2021 is 317 k€.
Is JOY AND BUSINESS profitable?
Yes, JOY AND BUSINESS generated a net profit of 97 k€ in 2021.
Where is the headquarters of JOY AND BUSINESS ?
The headquarters of JOY AND BUSINESS is located in PARIS (75004), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of JOY AND BUSINESS ?
The tax return of JOY AND BUSINESS is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does JOY AND BUSINESS operate?
JOY AND BUSINESS operates in the sector Conseil pour les affaires et autres conseils de gestion (NAF code 70.22Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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