Employees: NN (None)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 1990-09-20 (35 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Activités des marchands de biens immobiliersLocation: VALBONNE (06560), Alpes-Maritimes
JAD : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
JAD is a French company
founded 35 years ago,
specialized in the sector Activités des marchands de biens immobiliers.
Based in VALBONNE (06560),
this company of category PME
shows in 2025 a revenue of 3.8 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2025, JAD achieves revenue of 3.8 M€. Over the period 2023-2025, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +2136.6%. Vs 2024, growth of +94142% (4 k€ -> 3.8 M€). After deducting consumption (3.1 M€), gross margin stands at 698 k€, i.e. a rate of 18%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 226 k€, representing 5.9% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +5414.7 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Net income is negative at -12 k€ (-0.3% of revenue), which will impact equity.
Revenue (2025)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
3 810 216 €
Gross margin (2025)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
698 492 €
EBITDA (2025)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
225 964 €
EBIT (2025)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
225 964 €
Net income (2025)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
-12 198 €
EBITDA margin (2025)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
5.9%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 430%. Critical situation: debt significantly exceeds equity, severely limiting borrowing capacity and exposing the company to default risk. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 16%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers).
Debt ratio (2025)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
430.415%
Financial autonomy (2025)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
15.526%
Cash flow / Revenue (2025)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
-0.32%
Repayment capacity (2025)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
-187.027
Solvency indicators evolution JAD
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2023
2024
2025
Debt ratio
67.41
821.916
430.415
Financial autonomy
54.469
9.947
15.526
Repayment capacity
-2.135
-25.601
-187.027
Cash flow / Revenue
-11257.884%
-4305.788%
-0.32%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
430.422025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 0.0
Med: 10.85
Q3: 162.77
Average+18 pts over 3 years
In 2025, the debt ratio of JAD (430.42) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
15.53%2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 0.1%
Med: 17.42%
Q3: 66.27%
Average-24 pts over 3 years
In 2025, the financial autonomy of JAD (15.5%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
-187.03 years2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: -1.53 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 3.88 years
Excellent-18 pts over 3 years
In 2025, the repayment capacity of JAD (-187.03) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 490.21. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 149.0x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2025)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
490.213
Interest coverage (2025)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
148.973
Liquidity indicators evolution JAD
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2023
2024
2025
Liquidity ratio
1134.284
1205.594
490.213
Interest coverage
-4.485
-33.006
148.973
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
490.212025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 160.76
Med: 589.17
Q3: 3132.98
Average-11 pts over 3 years
In 2025, the liquidity ratio of JAD (490.21) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
148.97x2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: -10.4x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 5.46x
Excellent+44 pts over 3 years
In 2025, the interest coverage of JAD (149.0x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 6 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 7 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 1 days. Overall, WCR represents 201 days of revenue, i.e. 2.1 M€ to permanently finance. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-52%), freeing up cash.
Operating WCR (2025)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
2 131 359 €
Customer credit (2025)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
6 j
Supplier credit (2025)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
7 j
Inventory turnover (2025)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2025)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
201 j
WCR and payment terms evolution JAD
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2023
2024
2025
Operating WCR
4 452 455 €
5 132 382 €
2 131 359 €
Inventory turnover (days)
80611
256826
0
Customer payment term (days)
12
13
6
Supplier payment term (days)
26
39
7
Positioning of JAD in its sector
Comparison with sector Activités des marchands de biens immobiliers
Valuation estimate
Based on 258 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of JAD is estimated at
1 626 766 €
(range 717 606€ - 2 898 962€).
With an EBITDA of 225 964€, the sector multiple of 4.9x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.65x
(in line with sector norms).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2025
258 transactions
717k€1626k€2898k€
1 626 766 €Range: 717 606€ - 2 898 962€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
225 964 €×4.9x
Estimation1 113 782 €
439 640€ - 2 161 921€
Revenue Multiple30%
3 810 216 €×0.65x
Estimation2 481 741 €
1 180 884€ - 4 127 366€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 258 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Activités des marchands de biens immobiliers)
Compare JAD with other companies in the same sector:
The headquarters of JAD is located in VALBONNE (06560), in the department Alpes-Maritimes.
Where to find the tax return of JAD ?
The tax return of JAD is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does JAD operate?
JAD operates in the sector Activités des marchands de biens immobiliers (NAF code 68.10Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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