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JACQUEL OPTIQUE : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

JACQUEL OPTIQUE is a French company founded 26 years ago, specialized in the sector Commerces de détail d'optique. Based in LE HAVRE (76600), this company of category PME shows in 2016 a revenue of 328 k€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-09

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - JACQUEL OPTIQUE (SIREN 431356641)
Indicator 2016
Revenue 327 622 €
Net income -123 097 €
EBITDA -102 969 €
Net margin -37.6%

Revenue and income statement

In 2016, JACQUEL OPTIQUE achieves revenue of 328 k€. After deducting consumption (209 k€), gross margin stands at 118 k€, i.e. a rate of 36%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -103 k€, representing -31.4% of revenue. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Net income is negative at -123 k€ (-37.6% of revenue), which will impact equity.

Revenue (2016) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

327 622 €

Gross margin (2016) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

118 390 €

EBITDA (2016) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

-102 969 €

EBIT (2016) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

-110 046 €

Net income (2016) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

-123 097 €

EBITDA margin (2016) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

-31.4%

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at -183%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches -31%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers).

Debt ratio (2016) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

-183.175%

Financial autonomy (2016) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

-30.755%

Cash flow / Revenue (2016) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

-35.71%

Repayment capacity (2016) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

-0.765

Asset age ratio (2016) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

12.4%

Solvency indicators evolution
JACQUEL OPTIQUE

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
-183.18 2016
2016
Q1: 4.87
Med: 30.83
Q3: 107.34
Excellent

In 2016, the debt ratio of JACQUEL OPTIQUE (-183.18) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A low ratio indicates a solid financial structure with little dependence on creditors.

Financial autonomy
-30.75% 2016
2016
Q1: 19.69%
Med: 44.6%
Q3: 66.63%
Average

In 2016, the financial autonomy of JACQUEL OPTIQUE (-30.8%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Repayment capacity
-0.77 years 2016
2016
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 1.06 years
Q3: 3.43 years
Excellent

In 2016, the repayment capacity of JACQUEL OPTIQUE (-0.77) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 37.36. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.

Liquidity ratio (2016) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

37.36

Interest coverage (2016) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

-0.064

Liquidity indicators evolution
JACQUEL OPTIQUE

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
37.36 2016
2016
Q1: 124.47
Med: 199.1
Q3: 319.66
Watch

In 2016, the liquidity ratio of JACQUEL OPTIQUE (37.36) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio below 1 may signal potential cash flow tensions.

Interest coverage
-0.06x 2016
2016
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 2.62x
Q3: 8.34x
Average

In 2016, the interest coverage of JACQUEL OPTIQUE (-0.1x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 24 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 185 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 161 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Inventory turnover is 26 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. Overall, WCR represents 12 days of revenue, i.e. 11 k€ to permanently finance.

Operating WCR (2016) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

11 011 €

Customer credit (2016) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

24 j

Supplier credit (2016) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

185 j

Inventory turnover (2016) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

26 j

WCR in days of revenue (2016) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

12 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
JACQUEL OPTIQUE

Positioning of JACQUEL OPTIQUE in its sector

Comparison with sector Commerces de détail d'optique

Valuation estimate

Based on 994 transactions of similar company sales (all years), the value of JACQUEL OPTIQUE is estimated at 146 398 € (range 74 713€ - 246 332€). The price/revenue ratio is 0.45x (conservative valuation). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.

Estimated enterprise value 2016
994 transactions
74k€ 146k€ 246k€
146 398 € Range: 74 713€ - 246 332€
NAF 5 all-time

Valuation method used

Revenue Multiple
327 622 € × 0.45x = 146 399 €
Range: 74 713€ - 246 333€

Only this financial indicator is available for this company.

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 994 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Commerces de détail d'optique)

Compare JACQUEL OPTIQUE with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about JACQUEL OPTIQUE

What is the revenue of JACQUEL OPTIQUE ?

The revenue of JACQUEL OPTIQUE in 2016 is 328 k€.

Is JACQUEL OPTIQUE profitable?

JACQUEL OPTIQUE recorded a net loss in 2016.

Where is the headquarters of JACQUEL OPTIQUE ?

The headquarters of JACQUEL OPTIQUE is located in LE HAVRE (76600), in the department Seine-Maritime.

Where to find the tax return of JACQUEL OPTIQUE ?

The tax return of JACQUEL OPTIQUE is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does JACQUEL OPTIQUE operate?

JACQUEL OPTIQUE operates in the sector Commerces de détail d'optique (NAF code 47.78A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.