ISSE & CIE : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

ISSE & CIE is a French company founded 22 years ago, specialized in the sector Restauration de type rapide. Based in PARIS (75002), this company of category PME shows in 2021 a revenue of 436 k€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-02

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - ISSE & CIE (SIREN 452385222)
Indicator 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016
Revenue 436 126 € 492 201 € 940 110 € 860 619 € 1 211 205 € 1 906 881 €
Net income 40 272 € -81 296 € -32 723 € -73 129 € -204 747 € 138 219 €
EBITDA 39 761 € -95 052 € -19 259 € -60 424 € -169 322 € 204 030 €
Net margin 9.2% -16.5% -3.5% -8.5% -16.9% 7.2%

Revenue and income statement

In 2021, ISSE & CIE achieves revenue of 436 k€. Revenue is declining over the period 2016-2021 (CAGR: -25.6%). Significant drop of -11% vs 2020. After deducting consumption (219 k€), gross margin stands at 217 k€, i.e. a rate of 50%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 40 k€, representing 9.1% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +28.4 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This level of operating margin is satisfactory for the sector. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 40 k€, i.e. 9.2% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.

Revenue (2021) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

436 126 €

Gross margin (2021) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

217 466 €

EBITDA (2021) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

39 761 €

EBIT (2021) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

40 035 €

Net income (2021) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

40 272 €

EBITDA margin (2021) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

7.8%

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at -85%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches -18%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 2.0 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 7.8% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. Satisfactory level allowing partial financing of growth.

Debt ratio (2021) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

-85.093%

Financial autonomy (2021) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

-17.833%

Cash flow / Revenue (2021) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

7.803%

Repayment capacity (2021) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

2.0

Asset age ratio (2021) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

-0.0%

Solvency indicators evolution
ISSE & CIE

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
-85.09 2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.0
Med: 36.58
Q3: 152.33
Excellent

In 2021, the debt ratio of ISSE & CIE (-85.09) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A low ratio indicates a solid financial structure with little dependence on creditors.

Financial autonomy
-17.83% 2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 4.53%
Med: 28.76%
Q3: 52.93%
Average

In 2021, the financial autonomy of ISSE & CIE (-17.8%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Repayment capacity
2.0 years 2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.13 years
Q3: 1.7 years
Average +50 pts over 3 years

In 2021, the repayment capacity of ISSE & CIE (2.00) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 94.26. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 6.1x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.

Liquidity ratio (2021) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

94.257

Interest coverage (2021) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

6.054

Liquidity indicators evolution
ISSE & CIE

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
94.26 2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 68.14
Med: 147.4
Q3: 260.95
Average -14 pts over 3 years

In 2021, the liquidity ratio of ISSE & CIE (94.26) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Interest coverage
6.05x 2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 1.48x
Excellent +50 pts over 3 years

In 2021, the interest coverage of ISSE & CIE (6.0x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 75 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 211 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 136 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Inventory turnover is 41 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. Overall, WCR represents 86 days of revenue, i.e. 104 k€ to permanently finance. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-79%), freeing up cash.

Operating WCR (2021) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

104 103 €

Customer credit (2021) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

75 j

Supplier credit (2021) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

211 j

Inventory turnover (2021) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

41 j

WCR in days of revenue (2021) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

86 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
ISSE & CIE

Positioning of ISSE & CIE in its sector

Comparison with sector Restauration de type rapide

Valuation estimate

Based on 663 transactions of similar company sales in 2021, the value of ISSE & CIE is estimated at 283 812 € (range 166 804€ - 507 331€). With an EBITDA of 39 761€, the sector multiple of 5.7x is applied. The price/revenue ratio is 0.87x (in line with sector norms). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.

Estimated enterprise value 2021
663 transactions
166k€ 283k€ 507k€
283 812 € Range: 166 804€ - 507 331€
NAF 5 année 2021

Valuation detail by method

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EBITDA Multiple 50%
39 761 € × 5.7x
Estimation 226 268 €
130 332€ - 422 246€
Revenue Multiple 30%
436 126 € × 0.87x
Estimation 377 999 €
246 895€ - 624 355€
Net Income Multiple 20%
40 272 € × 7.1x
Estimation 286 394 €
137 851€ - 544 509€

Valuation evolution

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 663 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Restauration de type rapide)

Compare ISSE & CIE with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about ISSE & CIE

What is the revenue of ISSE & CIE ?

The revenue of ISSE & CIE in 2021 is 436 k€.

Is ISSE & CIE profitable?

Yes, ISSE & CIE generated a net profit of 40 k€ in 2021.

Where is the headquarters of ISSE & CIE ?

The headquarters of ISSE & CIE is located in PARIS (75002), in the department Paris.

Where to find the tax return of ISSE & CIE ?

The tax return of ISSE & CIE is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does ISSE & CIE operate?

ISSE & CIE operates in the sector Restauration de type rapide (NAF code 56.10C). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.