Employees: 12 (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2014-08-20 (11 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Formation continue d'adultesLocation: CAEN (14000), Calvados
ISPN : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
ISPN is a French company
founded 11 years ago,
specialized in the sector Formation continue d'adultes.
Based in CAEN (14000),
this company of category PME
shows in 2021 a revenue of 1.2 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2024, ISPN generates positive net income of 9 k€. Net income represents the final profit after all expenses (operating, financial, exceptional) and corporate tax. Change over 2017-2024: 49 k€ -> 9 k€.
Net income (2024)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
8 548 €
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Item
Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 88%. Debt level is high: negotiating margin with banks is reduced. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 24%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory.
Debt ratio (2024)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
88.124%
Financial autonomy (2024)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
24.297%
Asset age ratio (2024)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
181.063
77.6
254.335
152.686
124.907
95.998
88.124
Financial autonomy
19.994
31.736
19.77
26.838
27.534
30.465
24.297
Repayment capacity
None
2.403
-3.712
13.237
None
None
None
Cash flow / Revenue
None%
6.211%
-14.842%
2.545%
None%
None%
None%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
88.122024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 3.22
Q3: 34.93
Average
In 2024, the debt ratio of ISPN (88.12) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
24.3%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 1.03%
Med: 30.48%
Q3: 60.98%
Average
In 2024, the financial autonomy of ISPN (24.3%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 118.04. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
118.041
Liquidity indicators evolution ISPN
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2017
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
111.748
140.651
228.044
258.827
245.526
161.259
118.041
Interest coverage
None
7.415
-9.466
5.6
None
None
None
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
118.042024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 126.79
Med: 230.24
Q3: 439.51
Average-29 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of ISPN (118.04) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments.
Operating WCR (2024)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
0 €
Customer credit (2024)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
0 j
Supplier credit (2024)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
0 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR and payment terms evolution ISPN
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
0 €
381 738 €
502 959 €
387 071 €
0 €
0 €
0 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
0
88
138
97
0
0
0
Supplier payment term (days)
0
108
96
60
0
0
0
Positioning of ISPN in its sector
Comparison with sector Formation continue d'adultes
Valuation estimate
Based on 134 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of ISPN is estimated at
25 105 €
(range 9 366€ - 135 768€).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2024
134 transactions
9k€25k€135k€
25 105 €Range: 9 366€ - 135 768€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation method used
Net Income Multiple
8 548 €
×
2.9x
=25 105 €
Range: 9 366€ - 135 769€
Only this financial indicator is available for this company.
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 134 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Formation continue d'adultes)
Compare ISPN with other companies in the same sector:
The headquarters of ISPN is located in CAEN (14000), in the department Calvados.
Where to find the tax return of ISPN ?
The tax return of ISPN is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does ISPN operate?
ISPN operates in the sector Formation continue d'adultes (NAF code 85.59A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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