Employees: 01 (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 1995-02-21 (31 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Autres activités de soutien aux entreprises n.c.a.Location: PARIS (75019), Paris
IPSO FACTO SERVICES : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
IPSO FACTO SERVICES is a French company
founded 31 years ago,
specialized in the sector Autres activités de soutien aux entreprises n.c.a..
Based in PARIS (75019),
this company of category PME
shows in 2023 a revenue of 95 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - IPSO FACTO SERVICES (SIREN 400335998)
Indicator
2023
2022
2020
2016
Revenue
95 019 €
89 787 €
91 409 €
99 766 €
Net income
15 613 €
17 676 €
42 227 €
10 159 €
EBITDA
10 617 €
20 836 €
14 449 €
2 874 €
Net margin
16.4%
19.7%
46.2%
10.2%
Revenue and income statement
In 2023, IPSO FACTO SERVICES achieves revenue of 95 k€. Activity remains stable over the period (CAGR: -0.7%). Vs 2022: +6%. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 95 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 11 k€, representing 11.2% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (+6%), EBITDA varies by -49%, reducing margin by 12.0 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. This level of operating margin is satisfactory for the sector. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 16 k€, i.e. 16.4% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2023)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
95 019 €
Gross margin (2023)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
95 019 €
EBITDA (2023)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
10 617 €
EBIT (2023)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
9 337 €
Net income (2023)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
15 613 €
EBITDA margin (2023)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
11.2%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
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Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 7%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 3%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.1 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 17.8% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2023)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
7.054%
Financial autonomy (2023)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
3.431%
Cash flow / Revenue (2023)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
17.777%
Repayment capacity (2023)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.127
Asset age ratio (2023)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2020
2022
2023
Debt ratio
96.001
41.668
25.199
7.054
Financial autonomy
23.242
15.458
11.121
3.431
Repayment capacity
1.022
0.173
0.144
0.127
Cash flow / Revenue
10.856%
46.963%
24.152%
17.777%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
7.052023
2020
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0
Med: 5.99
Q3: 56.99
Average-14 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the debt ratio of IPSO FACTO SERVICES (7.05) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
3.43%2023
2020
2022
2023
Q1: 5.84%
Med: 31.54%
Q3: 66.25%
Average-9 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the financial autonomy of IPSO FACTO SERVICES (3.4%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
0.13 years2023
2020
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 1.3 years
Average
In 2023, the repayment capacity of IPSO FACTO SERVICES (0.13) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 232.26. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 157.4x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2023)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
232.262
Interest coverage (2023)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
157.351
Liquidity indicators evolution IPSO FACTO SERVICES
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2020
2022
2023
Liquidity ratio
138.199
161.097
177.428
232.262
Interest coverage
32.394
2.395
13.222
157.351
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
232.262023
2020
2022
2023
Q1: 119.92
Med: 220.79
Q3: 547.18
Good+15 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the liquidity ratio of IPSO FACTO SERVICES (232.26) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
157.35x2023
2020
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 1.32x
Excellent
In 2023, the interest coverage of IPSO FACTO SERVICES (157.3x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 111 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 249 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 138 days of the operating cycle (retail model). WCR is negative (-509 days): operations structurally generate cash. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-62%), freeing up cash.
Operating WCR (2023)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
-134 468 €
Customer credit (2023)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
111 j
Supplier credit (2023)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
249 j
Inventory turnover (2023)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2023)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
-509 j
WCR and payment terms evolution IPSO FACTO SERVICES
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2020
2022
2023
Operating WCR
-82 880 €
-145 042 €
-162 101 €
-134 468 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
93
145
98
111
Supplier payment term (days)
134
223
297
249
Positioning of IPSO FACTO SERVICES in its sector
Comparison with sector Autres activités de soutien aux entreprises n.c.a.
Valuation estimate
Based on 131 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of IPSO FACTO SERVICES is estimated at
46 262 €
(range 15 904€ - 93 983€).
With an EBITDA of 10 617€, the sector multiple of 4.8x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.36x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2023
131 transactions
15k€46k€93k€
46 262 €Range: 15 904€ - 93 983€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
10 617 €×4.8x
Estimation51 490 €
15 461€ - 88 579€
Revenue Multiple30%
95 019 €×0.36x
Estimation33 885 €
16 924€ - 64 049€
Net Income Multiple20%
15 613 €×3.3x
Estimation51 760 €
15 485€ - 152 396€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 131 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Autres activités de soutien aux entreprises n.c.a.)
Compare IPSO FACTO SERVICES with other companies in the same sector:
Frequently asked questions about IPSO FACTO SERVICES
What is the revenue of IPSO FACTO SERVICES ?
The revenue of IPSO FACTO SERVICES in 2023 is 95 k€.
Is IPSO FACTO SERVICES profitable?
Yes, IPSO FACTO SERVICES generated a net profit of 16 k€ in 2023.
Where is the headquarters of IPSO FACTO SERVICES ?
The headquarters of IPSO FACTO SERVICES is located in PARIS (75019), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of IPSO FACTO SERVICES ?
The tax return of IPSO FACTO SERVICES is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does IPSO FACTO SERVICES operate?
IPSO FACTO SERVICES operates in the sector Autres activités de soutien aux entreprises n.c.a. (NAF code 82.99Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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