Employees: 32 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: ETICreation date: 2006-06-22 (19 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Autre mise à disposition de ressources humainesLocation: GENTILLY (94250), Val-de-Marne
IPD : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
IPD is a French company
founded 19 years ago,
specialized in the sector Autre mise à disposition de ressources humaines.
Based in GENTILLY (94250),
this company of category ETI
shows in 2024 a revenue of 58.2 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2024, IPD achieves revenue of 58.2 M€. Over the period 2016-2024, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +13.7%. Slight decline of -1% vs 2023. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 58.2 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -1.9 M€, representing -3.2% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (-1%), EBITDA varies by -11387%, reducing margin by 3.2 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Net income is negative at -12.0 M€ (-20.7% of revenue), which will impact equity.
Revenue (2024)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
58 156 531 €
Gross margin (2024)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
58 156 531 €
EBITDA (2024)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
-1 889 044 €
EBIT (2024)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
-5 465 439 €
Net income (2024)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
-12 020 666 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
-3.2%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at -350%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches -18%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers).
Debt ratio (2024)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
-350.288%
Financial autonomy (2024)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
-18.0%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
-1.234%
Repayment capacity (2024)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
-52.341
Asset age ratio (2024)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
-223.791
-278.188
4113.246
-98348.282
-2880.182
302.942
632.296
2569.117
-350.288
Financial autonomy
-36.766
-31.524
1.237
-0.058
-1.954
14.19
8.002
1.973
-18.0
Repayment capacity
-7.225
-52.499
-40.276
9.34
14.852
13.502
8.949
21.063
-52.341
Cash flow / Revenue
-11.662%
-1.978%
-1.49%
8.095%
5.471%
4.823%
6.22%
2.699%
-1.234%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
-350.292024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 2.38
Q3: 53.3
Excellent-52 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the debt ratio of IPD (-350.29) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A low ratio indicates a solid financial structure with little dependence on creditors.
Financial autonomy
-18.0%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 3.94%
Med: 31.14%
Q3: 59.88%
Average
In 2024, the financial autonomy of IPD (-18.0%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
-52.34 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.77 years
Excellent-68 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the repayment capacity of IPD (-52.34) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 167.59. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
167.585
Interest coverage (2024)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
-60.251
Liquidity indicators evolution IPD
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
176.396
213.496
180.337
210.729
182.889
189.867
205.623
175.179
167.585
Interest coverage
882.387
572.26
483.553
19.479
45.248
42.124
19.083
-6351.061
-60.251
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
167.592024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 114.01
Med: 176.4
Q3: 364.25
Average-6 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of IPD (167.59) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
-60.25x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 1.85x
Watch-50 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the interest coverage of IPD (-60.2x) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. Low coverage may indicate fragility to rate or income variations.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 182 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 125 days. The gap of 57 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Inventory turnover is 16 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. Overall, WCR represents 180 days of revenue, i.e. 29.1 M€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2024, WCR increased by +228%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2024)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
29 050 350 €
Customer credit (2024)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
182 j
Supplier credit (2024)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
125 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
16 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
180 j
WCR and payment terms evolution IPD
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
8 852 094 €
12 090 524 €
10 109 851 €
12 925 373 €
16 118 643 €
22 343 998 €
32 590 629 €
29 754 984 €
29 050 350 €
Inventory turnover (days)
22
30
15
31
25
53
9
18
16
Customer payment term (days)
186
156
172
178
196
183
174
176
182
Supplier payment term (days)
120
117
117
92
121
109
102
111
125
Positioning of IPD in its sector
Comparison with sector Autre mise à disposition de ressources humaines
Valuation estimate
Based on 147 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of IPD is estimated at
4 656 738 €
(range 3 511 618€ - 7 998 638€).
The price/revenue ratio is 0.08x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2024
147 transactions
3511k€4656k€7998k€
4 656 738 €Range: 3 511 618€ - 7 998 638€
Section all-time
Aggregated at NAF section level
Valuation method used
Revenue Multiple
58 156 531 €
×
0.08x
=4 656 739 €
Range: 3 511 618€ - 7 998 638€
Only this financial indicator is available for this company.
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 147 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Autre mise à disposition de ressources humaines)
Compare IPD with other companies in the same sector:
The headquarters of IPD is located in GENTILLY (94250), in the department Val-de-Marne.
Where to find the tax return of IPD ?
The tax return of IPD is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does IPD operate?
IPD operates in the sector Autre mise à disposition de ressources humaines (NAF code 78.30Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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